Pietraszewski's representation scheme is parsimonious and intuitive. However, internal mental representations may be subject to resource constraints that prefer more unusual systems such as sparse coding or compressed sensing. Pietraszewski's scheme may be most useful for understanding how agents communicate. Conflict may be driven in part by the complex interplay between parsimonious public representations and more resource-efficient internal ones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X21001424 | DOI Listing |
Oral Dis
January 2025
Deakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to estimate the economic burden of oral cancer in Australia from the societal perspective.
Methods: The population consisted of the prevalence of lip and oral cavity cancer, and other lip, oral cavity, and pharynx cancers for ages 40 years and older. Healthcare costs of oral cancer were estimated using 2019-2020 Australian Disease Expenditure Data.
J Contam Hydrol
January 2025
Environmental Science, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Denitrification has been identified as a significant nitrate attenuation process in groundwater systems. Hence, accurate quantification of denitrification rates is consequently important for the better understanding and assessment of nitrate contamination of groundwater systems. There are, however, few studies that have investigated quantification of shallow groundwater denitrification rates using different analytical approaches or assuming different kinetic reaction models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Health Econ Manag
January 2025
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
Public expenditure for the improvement of maternal health is crucial in addressing the major social and demographic challenges in developing countries like India. Accordingly, the Government of India initiated the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) in 2005 as a flagship conditional cash transfer scheme to encourage institutional delivery in the country. While the provisions under the JSY remain uniform throughout the country, there are apprehensions that the impact would differ across the states as well as between the rural and urban setups depending on varied socio-economic conditions and local level dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil
September 2024
CMRR CHU Toulouse, IHU Health Age, Toulouse, UMR 1297 CERPOP.
The growing prevalence of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an increasing public health concern that led to French recommendations for timely AD diagnosis and patient management as well as a territorial coverage of specialized structures [Memory Centers including Resources and Memory Research Centers (RMRC) and Memory Consultations (MC)]. In view of the potential availability of Disease Modifying Therapies (DMTs), this French observatory aimed to describe the current organization of the Memory Centers, and the care pathway of patients suffering from early AD. Overall, 12 of the 28 RMRC and 44 of the 250 MC solicited by the Federation of Memory Centers participated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: To compare the effects of fluid bolus therapy (FBT) with 20% albumin to crystalloid FBT on the incidence of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) and its severity and duration.
Design: Secondary analysis of the multicenter, parallel-group, open-label, randomized HAS FLAIR-II trial.
Setting: Six intensive care units.
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