Palladium catalyzes the cyclopropanation of 2-substituted 1,1-diborylalkenes with (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane. The relative stereoselectivity is controlled via a carbene insertion sequence generating an exclusive conformation between the R and SiMe substituents. Mixed 1,1-diborylalkenes also contributed to the formation of stereoselective B, B, Si-cyclopropanes. Orthogonal activation with NaOBu gives protodeborylation preferentially on the boron moiety to the aryl group. Further oxidation gives access to polyfunctional cyclopropyl alcohols with controlled enantioselectivity when chiral boryl motifs are involved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01885 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences: Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, CHINA.
A modular approach was developed for the first catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of naturally occurring C30 terpene quinone methides and their non-natural stereoisomers, which feature the presence of an unprecedented spiro[4.4]nonane-containing 6-6-6-5-5-3 hexacyclic skeleton. Resting on a chiral phosphinamide-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of 2,2-disubstituted cyclohexane-1,3-dione, a concise route for the synthesis of enantioenriched 6-6 bicyclic fragment was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
Org Lett
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
An efficient palladium-catalyzed -allylic alkylation of pyrazoles and unactivated vinylcyclopropanes is demonstrated, affording various -alkyl pyrazoles in ≤99% yield. This protocol displays high atom economy, a broad range of substrates, and excellent regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. Late-stage modification of bioactive molecules, scaled-up reaction, and divergent derivatization documented the practicability of this methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia.
Cyclopropanols have attracted significant attention in organic synthesis as versatile three-carbon synthons, as this readily available class of donor-activated cyclopropanes undergoes miscellaneous transformations, either ring-opening or with retention of the cyclopropane ring. This review summarizes stereoselective and stereoretentive transformations suitable for asymmetric synthesis. The utility of cyclopropanols is discussed for two main strategies: (i) substrate-controlled transformations using enantiomerically enriched cyclopropanol intermediates through a traditional approach, and (ii) the use of nonchiral or racemic cyclopropanols, where asymmetric induction is achieved through a chiral catalyst, representing a direction that has recently emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
October 2024
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.
The stereoselective activation of alkanes constitutes a long-standing and grand challenge for chemistry. Although metal-containing enzymes oxidize alkanes with remarkable ease and selectivity, chemical approaches have largely been limited to transition metal-based catalytic carbon-hydrogen functionalizations. Alkanes can be protonated to form pentacoordinated carbonium ions and fragmented into smaller hydrocarbons in the presence of strong Brønsted acids.
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