Two new quaternary selenides AAgGaSe, (A = Rb, 1; Cs, 2) were synthesised solid-state reaction in sealed silica tubes. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallised in the monoclinic space group (no. 8) and their three-dimensional [AgGaSe] anionic frameworks were comprised of AgSe and GaSe tetrahedrons. Their UV-Vis-near infrared diffuse reflectance spectra showed that 1 and 2 possessed wide band gaps of 2.17 and 2.10 eV, respectively. Notably, under incident laser irradiation at 1910 nm, compounds 1 and 2 presented moderate second-harmonic generation responses of 0.6 and 0.7 × AgGaS, respectively, with phase-matching behaviours due to the parallel arrangement of nonlinear optical (NLO) functional tetrahedral AgSe and GaSe units. The laser-induced damage thresholds of 1 and 2 were estimated to be 25.4 and 18.0 MW cm, respectively, which were 2.1 and 1.5 times the threshold of AgGaS. This study revealed that the title selenides, which were constructed from tetrahedral units arranged in a parallel array, are promising infrared NLO materials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt01614aDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This paper explores silver gallium selenide (AGSe) as a better option than silver gallium sulfide (AGS) for detecting infrared signals beyond 10 µm, particularly in the 10 to 20 µm range.
  • AGSe has a wider transparency range up to approximately 20 µm, while AGS has limitations due to high absorption beyond 12 µm.
  • Experimental comparisons show that AGSe achieves higher upconversion efficiency and better phase matching, making it a strong candidate for long-wavelength infrared detection applications.
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Two new quaternary selenides AAgGaSe, (A = Rb, 1; Cs, 2) were synthesised solid-state reaction in sealed silica tubes. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallised in the monoclinic space group (no. 8) and their three-dimensional [AgGaSe] anionic frameworks were comprised of AgSe and GaSe tetrahedrons.

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A novel promising infrared nonlinear optical selenide KAgGaSe designed from benchmark AgGaQ (Q = S, Se).

Chem Commun (Camb)

January 2021

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China.

Obtaining fresh nonlinear optical (NLO) materials is an attractive and challenging topic for the development of laser techniques. Using benchmark AgGaQ (Q = S, Se) as the template, new KAgGaSe is obtained by a solid-state reaction. Its structure can be built by the intergrowth of 2 : 1 AgGaSe and GaSe-like slabs if the K site is occupied by Ag.

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