Muscular exercises of the lateral nasal wall have been described as a potential treatment of nasal valve obstruction. The objective of this study was to compare whether nasal exercises improve nasal obstruction, using a randomized controlled model. Participants were randomized into groups performing exercises targeting nasal (group A) or facial (group B) muscles. Nasal obstruction was measured using a validated standardized patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) questionnaire (Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey [SCHNOS]) at enrolment and at the end of the 8 weeks program. Fifty-six patients completed the study. Upon completion of the programs, a three-point SCHNOC-C score improvement (95% [confidence interval, CI] = [-9 to 2]) was seen in Group A, whereas an eight-point score improvement (95% [CI] = [-15 to -0.4]) was observed in Group B. A seven-point SCHNOS-O score difference (95% [CI] = [-13 to -1]) was observed in Group A, whereas a difference of 15 points was seen in Group B (95% [CI] = [-22 to -8]). No significant difference was found between group A and B ( = 0.373 and = 0.065, respectively). This randomized controlled trial suggested that nasal muscle exercises show no improvement on nasal obstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpsam.2021.0305 | DOI Listing |
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Acute rhinosinusitis causes more than 30 million patients to seek health care per year in the United States. Respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis and sinusitis, account for 75% of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions in primary care. Sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis; the challenge lies in distinguishing between the symptoms of bacterial and viral sinusitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Madison ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and durability of temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TCRF) treatment of the nasal valve in patients with severe or extreme nasal airway obstruction (NAO).
Study Design: A long-term, prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Sixteen otolaryngologic clinics and academic centers.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Objectives: Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) is a promising surgical option for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who are intolerant of continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP). Efficacy studies for HGNS stimulation largely focus on the apnea-hypopnea index and/or oxygen desaturation index. This study's objective was to show the physiological effects of HGNS stimulation on upper airway patency, airflow, and treatment effect during polysomnography (PSG) testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Rhinol Allergy
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, IRCCS Arcispedale Santamaria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a complex immunological disease associated with significant morbidity and reduced health-related quality of life. Dupilumab is an anti-T2-inflammatory biological drug registered for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, indicated by integrated care pathways when optimal medico-surgical treatment yields insufficient control of sinonasal symptoms.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to confirm the long-term efficacy of dupilumab in the treatment of severe uncontrolled CRSwNP.
Sci Prog
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Primary solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma is a malignant neoplasm characterized by the monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells outside the bone marrow. The tumor rarely occurs in the sinonasal tract, accounting for about 4% of all non-epithelial sinonasal tumors. Herein, the authors describe a rare case of sinonasal extramedullary plasmacytoma in a 33-year-old man who presented with a 3-month history of progressively increasing nasal mass, causing obstruction.
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