Speech pathology prescribing in the outpatient setting: A review of requirements, considerations and barriers.

Background: As health systems face increasing demands, non-medical prescribing is a workforce redesign strategy adopted within some services. Despite successful implementation in other professional groups, non-medical prescribing within speech pathology (SP) has not yet been described.

Aims: To provide a descriptive account of the development and planned implementation of two SP prescribing models.

Methods & Procedures: The evolution of two SP-led prescribing models, including relevant training and credentialing, for use of (1) nystatin oral drops (100,000 units/mL); and (2) lidocaine (lignocaine) and phenylephrine nasal spray (5 mg/500 μg/spray), in the outpatient setting is detailed. Challenges to implementation are outlined.

Main Contribution: The development of relevant governance structures, a research evidenced-based project evaluation framework, and an overview of training pathways and credentialing was successfully completed. However, implementation of the models was unable to be achieved. A thorough review of the requirements and a discussion of contextual considerations that had a negative influence on the implementation of SP-led prescribing within this specific service context is provided.

Conclusions & Implications: The successful implementation of SP-led prescribing is complex and highly context dependent. This work offers a discussion and review of the complexities of introducing a non-medical prescribing model in an outpatient hospital setting.

What This Paper Adds: What is already known on the subject Allied Health prescribing is an emerging practice area aiming to reduce current pressures on health services. SP-led prescribing has not been thoroughly investigated in the Australian context. What this study adds to existing knowledge This study describes the development of a SP-led prescribing process in the outpatient setting, and a thorough review and discussion of the drivers and barriers to the model's implementation. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? The successful implementation of SP-led prescribing was identified to be complex from a legislative and operational perspective, as well as being highly context dependent. This study further highlights the importance of a thorough context evaluation and workflow mapping prior to full-scale implementation of SP prescribing trials.