Vinyl triflimides are a new compound class with unknown reactivity. A computational analysis identified homolytic cleavage of the N-Tf bond induced by triplet-triplet energy transfer (EnT) as a highly interesting reaction type that might be accessible. A combination of experimental and mechanistic work verified this hypothesis and proved the generated radicals to be amenable to radical-radical coupling. Thereby, vinyl triflimides were transformed into a range of α-quaternary, β-trifluoromethylated amines in a 1,2-difunctionalization reaction with no need for external CF reagents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202201830 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9804857 | PMC |
J Org Chem
July 2023
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
A new visible-light-driven method for the carboxylation of (hetero)aryl/vinyl bromides has been developed using catalytic 4CzIPN, nickel, phenyl triflimide, and sodium formate as a carboxylation agent. Interestingly, we found catalytic phenyl triflimide plays an essential role in promoting the reaction. While many C(sp) carboxylation reactions require harsh reagents or gaseous carbon dioxide, we demonstrate the mild and facile construction of carboxylic acids from readily available starting materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2022
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Vinyl triflimides are a new compound class with unknown reactivity. A computational analysis identified homolytic cleavage of the N-Tf bond induced by triplet-triplet energy transfer (EnT) as a highly interesting reaction type that might be accessible. A combination of experimental and mechanistic work verified this hypothesis and proved the generated radicals to be amenable to radical-radical coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2021
School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, P.R. China.
Vinyl triflimides were only accessible recently and their chemistry is yet to be discovered. Herein, we describe a general, straightforward and atom-economical synthesis of these materials from alkynes and triflimide. A vast array of terminal and internal alkynes with broad spectrum of functionalities could be employed to generate various di- and trisubstituted vinyl triflimides regiospecifically with high to specific stereoselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2019
Université d'Orléans, CNRS, ICOA, UMR 7311 , Orléans 45067 , France.
An unprecedented catalytic aza-Michael addition to substituted 3-vinyl-1,2,4-triazines, as original bifunctional platforms for the domino conjugate addition inverse-electron-demand hetero-Diels-Alder/retro-Diels-Alder ( ihDA/ rDA) reaction, was achieved using the highly acidic triflimide as an organocatalyst. Based on the use of alkoxyamine nucleophiles, this sequence not only highlights a rare example of the catalytic aza-Michael reaction to alkenylazaarenes but also proves to be useful for the elaboration of an array of biorelevant tetrahydro-[1,6]-naphthyridines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2019
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52072, Aachen, Germany.
A new concept for selectivity control in carbocation-driven reactions has been identified which allows for the chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective addition of nucleophiles to alkynes-assisted vinyl cation formation-enabled by a Li -based supramolecular framework. Mechanistic analysis of a model complex (Li NTf ⋅3 H O) confirms that solely the formation of a complex between the incoming nucleophile and the transition state of the alkyne protonation is responsible for the resulting selective N addition to the vinyl cation. Into the bargain, a general, operationally simple synthetic procedure to previously inaccessible vinyl triflimides is provided.
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