As a Thoracic Surgery resident approaching the end of your training, you may well have been in a single training program, perhaps mostly in a single hospital, for nearly a quarter of your life at the time of your graduation from residency. In a few months you will be going to work in other institutions in which you, obviously, have never worked. This transition will be challenging at best, and discombobulating at worst. You have been 'swimming in the water' of one place, likely taking a lot of that environment for granted, much as the young fish, described by David Foster Wallace in his book entitled This Is Water, did not comprehend the 'environment' in which they were living. [Wallace, 2009].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.4931 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The evolutionary history underlying gradients in species richness is still subject to discussions and understanding the past niche evolution might be crucial in estimating the potential of taxa to adapt to changing environmental conditions. In this study we intend to contribute to elucidation of the evolutionary history of liverwort species richness distributions along elevational gradients at a global scale. For this purpose, we linked a comprehensive data set of genus occurrences on mountains worldwide with a time-calibrated phylogeny of liverworts and estimated mean diversification rates (DivElev) and mean ages (AgeElev) of the respective genera per elevational band.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 3502 Highway 30, La Grande, OR 97850, USA.
In many areas where larval Pacific lampreys currently rear, maximum stream temperatures may approach 27-31 °C during the next 75 years. Whether larval Pacific lampreys in natural conditions can tolerate these temperatures is unknown. To evaluate this ability, we conducted Direct Acute Exposure (DAE) experiments using simulated natural daily temperature (SNT) cycles in the laboratory and occupancy surveys in the Umatilla River (river).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Kuwait, one of the world's hottest countries, faces increasing temperatures due to climate change. With a large migrant population predominantly employed in physically demanding jobs, the exact effects and burdens of temperature exposure on cardiovascular risk among this population remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature and myocardial infarction (MI) risk among migrants in Kuwait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
September 2024
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Background: Marital status has been shown to have protective effects for married patients with various cancers. We sought to determine effects of marital status on perioperative outcomes after robotic-assisted pulmonary lobectomy (RAPL).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 709 consecutive patients who underwent RAPL between 2010 and 2022 by one surgeon.
iScience
January 2025
Institute of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
The procedure for determining the maximum power of a single-junction photovoltaic cell operating in various types of lighting is presented. This is a key issue for photovoltaics powering the mobile Internet-of-Things (IoT). The simulations performed are based on the detailed balance principle, without any of the simplifying assumptions included in the Shockley-Queisser model.
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