Background: A flail limb can be the result of a traumatic complete brachial plexus lesion. Some patients prefer retaining the flail limb, however some patients feel that a flail limb negatively affects daily life. In these circumstances an elective amputation is sometimes elected, however long-term follow-up, with respect to satisfaction and function is unknown. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcome of this rare and life changing operation.
Materials And Methods: 8 patients with a transhumeral amputation performed in 2 specialized medical centers were included. Postoperatively, the functional- and psychological outcome and the quality of life were evaluated with standardized patient reported outcome measures (PROMs; DASH, SIP-68, EQ-5D-5L and HADS).
Results: After a median of 9.4 (range 7.5 - 12.8) years follow-up, 7 patients (88%) stated that they would undergo the operation again and were satisfied with the results. At latest follow-up the median DASH score was 37.3 (range 8.3-61.7), the median SIP-68 score was 6.5 (range 0-43) and the median HADS score was 3.0 (range 0-14) for anxiety and 3.0 (range 1-19) for depression. In the EQ-5D-5L patients had most difficulties in self-care, usual activities and pain/discomfort. The median overall health status was 69 (range 20-95).
Discussion: With the right indication a transhumeral amputation is a reasonable option for traumatic complete brachial plexus lesion with satisfying long-term results.
Level Of Evidence: IV, multicenter case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103360 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: This study was planned to evaluate limb survival and clinical outcomes of fasciotomies done before and after 24-48 h due to compartment syndrome in the extremities caused by crush injuries after the earthquakes in Turkey on February 6-7, 2023.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 129 extremities of 84 patients that underwent fasciotomy after the 2023 Turkey earthquakes in this single center study. Demographical data of patients, affected limb, time to fasciotomy, limb survival, number of debridements, necrotic muscle debridement, whether graft-flap was needed, and the need for hemodialysis were analyzed.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Arterial cannulation, commonly performed in the radial artery, is a widely used method for continuous blood pressure monitoring. Occasionally, the axillary artery is used as an alternate site of cannulation. However, complications like occlusion can lead to adverse events and severe outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
November 2024
Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Limb amputation results in such devastating consequences as loss of motor and sensory functions and phantom limb pain (PLP). Neurostimulation-based approaches have been developed to treat this condition, which provide artificial somatosensory feedback such as peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), spinal cord stimulation (SCS), and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Yet, the effectiveness of different neurostimulation methods has been rarely tested in the same participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProsthet Orthot Int
November 2024
AMPrint Center, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: Pressure, shear stress, and friction can contribute to soft tissue damage experienced by a residual limb. Current compression/release stabilized (CRS) socket designs may pose a risk to soft tissue from abrupt compression differences within the socket.Objectives:Density-graded lattice structures are investigated for their potential to mitigate risk of tissue damage by assessing their ability to produce more gradual transitions between high-compression and low-compression areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Introduction: Humeral shaft fractures are common orthopedic injuries often resulting from high-energy trauma in young patients and low-energy trauma in the elderly. Non-operative management has traditionally been the mainstay of treatment for isolated and low-energy humeral shaft fractures, with operative management reserved for severe cases often involving neurovascular compromise. This case describes a rare, yet catastrophic complication of a humeral shaft fracture where the patient developed trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC), resulting in amputation of the affected extremity, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and ultimately death.
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