Nanostructured electrochemical sensor applied to the electrocoagulation of arsenite in WWTP effluent.

Chemosphere

Laboratorio de Electroquímica del Medio Ambiente, LEQMA, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:

Published: November 2022

A sensitive electroanalytical method for the determination of arsenite, based on a heterostructure of aminated multiwalled carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles, was applied in an electrocoagulation (EC) treatment for the elimination of arsenite. A sensitive quantitative response was obtained in the determination of As in a secondary effluent from a wastewater treatment plant from Santiago (Chile). The preconcentration stage was optimized through a Central Composite Face design, and the most sensitive peak current was obtained at 200 s and -600 mV of time and accumulation potential, respectively, after a differential pulse voltammetry sweep. Electroanalytical determination was possible in an interval between 42.89 and 170.00 μg L with a detection limit of 0.39 μg L, obtaining recoveries over 99.1%. The developed method was successfully applied in an electrocoagulation treatment to remove 250 μg L of arsenite from a polluted effluent in a batch system. Complete arsenite removal was achieved using a steel EC system with a current density of 6.0 mA cm in less than 3 min of treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135530DOI Listing

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