Utilization of antenatal care among adolescent and young mothers in Ghana; analysis of the 2017/2018 multiple indicator cluster survey.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are a leading cause of death in adolescent girls, particularly in Ghana, where adolescent pregnancy rates are still high.
  • The study analyzed data from 947 adolescent and young mothers, finding that 84% obtained four or more antenatal care (ANC) visits; factors like education, internet access, and wealth played a role in this prevalence.
  • The results highlight the need for maternal healthcare interventions targeting socio-economic challenges faced by adolescent and young mothers to improve ANC utilization.

Article Abstract

Background: Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls. In Ghana, the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy remains high. Yet, little is known about ANC utilization among adolescent and young mothers. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of obtaining 4 or more ANC visits and associated factors among adolescent and young mothers.

Methods: We analysed secondary data from the sixth round of the Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. A total of 947 adolescent and young mothers were included in this study. Data were analysed using STATA/SE, version 16, employing descriptive statistics and Binary Logistic Regression.

Results: It was found that majority of the participants were aged 20-24 years (70%), married/in union (61%) and non-insured (64%). The prevalence of obtaining 4 or more ANC visits was 84%. Adolescent and young mothers with junior high school education, in the second wealth quintile, exposed to the internet, and resided in the Upper East region had a higher likelihood of obtaining 4 or more ANC visits (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: This study demonstrated that optimal ANC utilization among adolescent and young mothers were determined by socio-economic factors. Going forward, maternal healthcare interventions must prioritize adolescent and young mothers from poor socio-economic backgrounds.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9254585PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04872-zDOI Listing

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