The Long-Term Impact of Postoperative Educational Programs on Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Purpose: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a well-documented treatment of severe obesity. Attending postoperative educational programs may improve the outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether participation in educational programs lasting 2-3 years after RYGB influences long-term weight loss, weight regain, physical activity, and compliance to multivitamin supplements.

Materials And Methods: The Bariatric Surgery Observation Study (BAROBS) is a multicenter retrospective, cross-sectional study 10-15 years after primary RYGB. Four hundred and ninety-seven participants answered questions regarding participation in postoperative educational programs. Participants were divided into frequent attendees (FA) and infrequent attendees (IFA) at the educational programs.

Results: Ten to 15 years after surgery, a total weight loss (TWL) of 23.2 ± 11.6% were seen in the FA group vs 19.5 ± 12.6% in the IFA group, p < 0.001. Percent excess weight loss (%EWL) was 55.7 ± 28.9% vs 46.0 ± 31.1%, p < 0.001. Weight regain in percent of maximal weight loss for the FA was 32.1 ± 32.8% vs IFA 38.4 ± 40.0%, p = 0.052. No difference between the groups in compliance to multivitamin and physical activity.

Conclusion: Participants with frequent participation in group-based educational programs had better weight loss outcomes 10-15 years after RYGB and tended to have less weight regain. There was no difference between the two groups in participants compliance to recommended multivitamin supplements and physical activity.