Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been reported to influence acetic acid production during anaerobic treatment. However, investigations of the impacts of PAHs on the anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste are limited. Therefore, the effects of PAHs on anaerobic co-digestion were explored in this study. Four kinds of PAHs all exhibited positive contributions to methane production, especially phenanthrene. Mechanism exploration revealed that acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis were improved in the presence of phenanthrene, and acetotrophic methanogenesis had the greatest improvement with 69.4%. Dominant bacteria and archaea related to acetic acid and methane accumulation were changed by phenanthrene. Moreover, extracellular polymeric substances, coenzyme F, and McrA gene copy number were promoted by phenanthrene, which was beneficial for the generation of acetic acid and methane. Overall, this study provides new insights into the role of organic pollutants in the anaerobic co-digestion of solid wastes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127567 | DOI Listing |
The present study demonstrates the significance of the C/N ratio and double helical ribbon (DHR) impeller in the anaerobic co-digestion (AnCo-D) of sugar refining process (SRP) effluent and molasses-based distillery spent wash (DSW) for improved biogas production. Both SRP & DSW were mixed in different percentages to achieve an optimum C/N ratio. Further biomethane potential analysis of mixed feeds with different C/N ratios was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Departments of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute (AWTI), P. O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Chemosphere
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China. Electronic address:
Garlic and chili are widely used as food flavoring agents in food cooking, therefore might be accumulated in large amounts in food waste (FW). The effects of garlic and chili on the dissolution, hydrolysis, acidification and methanation in an anaerobic co-digestion system were investigated during the combined co-digestion of FW and excess sludge (ES). Additionally, the transformation of phosphorus form and microbial metabolism changes during the process were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada; Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada. Electronic address:
The convergence of sustainability and climate change has catalyzed the pursuit of inventive strategies for waste management and sustainable energy production. Hereby, we explored the effect of coupling biochar addition and thermal pretreatment in anaerobic mono-digestion and co-digestion of thermally pretreated thickened waste activated sludge (PTWAS) with food waste (FW). Six semi-continuous lab-scale digesters were operated for 161 days at various organic loading rates (OLR of 2, 3, 4 and 8 kgCOD/m/day) with and without biochar (BC) addition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China. Electronic address:
Biodegradable plastics (BPs) and lignite, both rich in organic matter, present significant challenges for efficient conversion into clean energy. This study examined the anaerobic co-digestion of BPs and lignite under controlled laboratory conditions. The results demonstrated that the co-digestion of polylactic acid (PLA) and lignite (at a 1:2 mass ratio, with 5 g PLA and 10 g lignite as the model system) rapidly acclimated to the anaerobic environment, enhancing cumulative biogas production by 57 % compared to the mono-digestion of lignite alone.
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