Objective: To investigate COVID-19 related mоrtаlity according to the use of corticosteroid therapy.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Two tertiary hospitals in Kuwait.
Participants: Overall, 962 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, were stratified according to whether they were treated with corticosteroids (dexamethasone or methylprednisolone). The mean age of the patients was 50.2 ± 15.9 years and 344/962 (35.9%) were female.
Main Outcome Measures: In-hospital mortality and cumulative all-cause mortality.
Results: Compared to non-corticosteroid therapy patients, corticosteroid therapy patients had a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and chronic kidney disease; a longer hospital stay (median [IQR]: 17.0 [5.0-57.3] days vs 14.0 [2.0-50.2] days); and a higher in-hospital mortality (51/199 [25.6%] vs 36/763 [4.7%]). Logistic regression analysis showed a higher in-hospital mortality in the corticosteroid group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 4.57, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.64-8.02, p < 0.001). Cox proportional hazards regression showed that corticosteroid use was a significant predictor of mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.96, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: In-hospital mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 on corticosteroid therapy was 4.6 times higher than in those without corticosteroid therapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9239918 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104105 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Research progress on the structural and anti-colorectal malignant tumor properties of Shikonin.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China.
Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignant tumor worldwide. Despite the advancements in surgical procedures and treatment options, CRC remains a considerable cause of cancer-related mortality. Shikonin is a naphthoquinone compound that exhibits multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects as well as wound healing promotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReconfiguring Priorities: Breastfeeding Decision-making Among Young Breast Cancer Survivors.
Cancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department Research, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; and NURECARE Research Group, Institut d'Investigació i Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Huertas-Zurriaga); Department Research, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol; Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; GRIN Group, IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research; and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Cabrera-Jaime); Tecnocampus University and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Navarri); Oncology Department, Hereditarian Cancer Program, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO (Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology), IGTP (Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Teruel-Garcia); and Nursing Research Group in Vulnerability and Health (GRIVIS); and Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Leyva-Moral), Badalona, Spain.
Background: Breast cancer survivors face unique challenges in breastfeeding decisions. Limited research exists on the experiences and decision-making processes of young women with breast cancer regarding breastfeeding.
Objective: To explain the decision-making processes of young women with breast cancer in relation to breastfeeding throughout the cancer trajectory.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children with Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum: Mortality and Associated Outcomes.
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Inova Children's Hospital, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Data on outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are limited in patients with pulmonary atresia intact ventricular septum (PAIVS). The objective of this study was to describe the use of ECMO and the associated outcomes in patients with PAIVS. We retrospectively reviewed neonates with PAIVS who received ECMO between 2009 and 2019 in 19 US hospitals affiliated with the Collaborative Research for the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society (CoRe-PCICS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of mass casualty incidents: a systematic review and clinical practice guideline update.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Purpose: Our aim was to generate evidence- and consensus-based recommendations for the management of mass casualty incidents (MCIs) based on current evidence. This guideline topic is part of the 2022 update of the German guideline on the treatment of patients with severe/multiple injuries.
Methods: MEDLINE and Embase were systematically searched to August 2021.
Organ-specific malperfusion in acute type A aortic dissection: epidemiological meta-analysis of incidence rates.
BJS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Acute type A aortic dissection is a life-threatening clinical emergency that necessitates immediate surgical intervention with an estimated mortality rate of approximately 1-2% per hour. When complicated by malperfusion, the perioperative mortality rate is reported to be increased by up to 39%. Malperfusion can affect many vascular beds with varying incidence and severity, resulting in coronary, cerebral, visceral, peripheral, renal or spinal malperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!