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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9246068PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000767DOI Listing

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A 55-year-old patient was admitted for variceal treatment, a complication of chronic portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis. Imaging studies revealed prominent duodenal varices, the pancreaticoduodenal vein as its afferent pathway, a drainer vessel into the inferior vena cava, and a paraumbilical vein. We successfully performed complete obliteration of the varix, including its afferent and efferent vessels, via the paraumbilical vein approach.

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Esophageal variceal hemorrhage: the role of MDCT characteristics in predicting the presence of varices and bleeding risk.

Abdom Radiol (NY)

August 2020

Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Purpose: To investigate the associated Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) features for esophageal varices (EVs) and esophageal variceal hemorrhage (EVH), with particular emphasis on different collateral veins.

Materials And Methods: All cirrhotic patients who had undergone both Upper Gastrointestinal Tract (UGIT) endoscopy and contrast-enhanced MDCT within 6 months from 2013 to 2019 were included in the study. MDCT of 124 patients, 76 males and 48 females, aged between 21 and 73 years old were evaluated for presence of EV and presence and size of different collaterals.

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A 77-year-old woman with liver cirrhosis was admitted to our hospital for marked hemorrhage in her ileal conduit stoma. She had a history of cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder carcinoma 2 years ago. Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated varices in the ileal conduit stoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 48-year-old woman suffering from alcoholic liver cirrhosis was admitted to the hospital due to intestinal bleeding and severe anemia, with previous unexplained episodes of hematochezia in the past year.
  • A CT scan revealed ileal varices, which are swollen veins in the ileum, and these were treated by selectively blocking them with a substance called N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA).
  • The procedure used a paraumbilical vein access point to minimize bleeding risks related to the patient's coagulopathy and ascites, suggesting that antegrade embolization via this method is an effective treatment option.
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