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Biological traits approaches in benthic marine ecology: Dead ends and new paths. | LitMetric

Biological traits approaches in benthic marine ecology: Dead ends and new paths.

Ecol Evol

Instituto Mediterraneo de Estudios Avanzados IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Esporles Islas Baleares Spain.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Biological traits analysis (BTA) is essential for connecting community structure with ecological functions in marine benthic studies, but it faces significant challenges.
  • - Key limitations include unreliable data sources, gaps in understanding how traits interact in response to environmental changes, and a lack of focus on how traits can vary over time and space.
  • - To maximize BTA's potential, the scientific community needs to standardize data reporting, prioritize baseline studies, and leverage new technologies and statistical methods to enhance understanding of species and ecosystems.

Article Abstract

Biological traits analysis (BTA) links community structure to both ecological functions and response to environmental drivers through species' attributes. In consequence, it has become a popular approach in marine benthic studies. However, BTA will reach a dead end if the scientific community does not acknowledge its current shortcomings and limitations: (a) uncertainties related to data origins and a lack of standardized reporting of trait information; (b) knowledge gaps on the role of multiple interacting traits on driving the organisms' responses to environmental variability; (c) knowledge gaps regarding the mechanistic links between traits and functions; (d) a weak focus on the spatial and temporal variability that is inherent to the trait expression of species; and, last but not least, (e) the large reliance on expert knowledge due to an enormous knowledge gap on the basic ecology of many benthic species. BTA will only reach its full potential if the scientific community is able to standardize and unify the reporting and storage of traits data and reconsider the importance of baseline observational and experimental studies to fill knowledge gaps on the mechanistic links between biological traits, functions, and environmental variability. This challenge could be assisted by embracing new technological advances in marine monitoring, such as underwater camera technology and artificial intelligence, and making use of advanced statistical approaches that consider the interactive nature and spatio-temporal variability of biological systems. The scientific community has to abandon some dead ends and explore new paths that will improve our understanding of individual species, traits, and the functioning of benthic ecosystems.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9163796PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9001DOI Listing

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