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Genes Dis

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • DLC1 is a crucial molecule that affects cell functions like polarity and survival, and its reduced expression is seen in various cancers, particularly those of epithelial origin.
  • Recent research hints that the absence of DLC1 in blood vessel cells (endothelial cells) might play a role in angiosarcoma and is linked to mutations found in patients with nephrotic syndrome.
  • A study involving mice lacking endothelial DLC1 showed no significant differences in liver and kidney health compared to normal mice, suggesting that simply lacking DLC1 in these cells does not negatively impact organ function.

Article Abstract

DLC1 is a focal adhesion molecule that regulates cell polarity, proliferation, migration, and survival. DLC1 functions as a tumor suppressor and its expression is often down-regulated in various malignant neoplasms of epithelial origin. Recent studies have suggested that lack of DLC1 in endothelial cells may contribute to the development of angiosarcoma, and that DLC1 mutations have been identified in patients with nephrotic syndrome, a disease mainly due to leaky glomerular filtration barriers. To demonstrate whether lack of endothelial DLC1 induces angiosarcoma and/or damages glomerular capillaries leading to nephrotic syndrome, we have extended our analyses on endothelial cell-specific DLC1 knockout mice with focuses on their liver and kidney function. Mice were monitored up to 24 months of age. However, no histological or clinical difference was found between DLC1 knockout and wild type mice, indicating that lack of endothelial DLC1 alone does not compromise kidney and liver function in mice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243348PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.11.012DOI Listing

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