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Spontaneous Cloacal Prolapse in a Farm Ostrich (Struthio camelus): Case Management and Literature Review.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Captive ratites, including the ostrich (Struthio camelus), are susceptible to various gastrointestinal conditions. However, spontaneous cloacal prolapse is a relatively less frequent diagnosis. This report details the clinical management of cloacal prolapse in an ostrich, including a brief literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Isotretinoin-Associated Ocular Effects and Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Clin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Article Synopsis
- This study examines the effects of oral isotretinoin on eye health in patients with acne vulgaris, highlighting issues like dryness and discomfort.
- A survey of 489 participants showed a high prevalence of ocular symptoms linked to isotretinoin use, with notable findings including a majority experiencing soreness and blurred vision.
- Key risk factors for worsening eye symptoms included contact lens use and higher isotretinoin dosages, suggesting the need for careful monitoring and preventive measures for patients at risk.
De Novo Hypercalcaemia in a Patient With Chronic Hypoparathyroidism.
Cureus
December 2024
Endocrinology, Mallow General Hospital/University College Cork, Cork, IRL.
Calcium Homeostasis in the human body is regulated by hormones, including parathyroid hormone and vitamin D3. Dysfunction in the form of hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcaemia. In patients treated for primary hypoparathyroidism with activated vitamin D replacement, iatrogenic hypercalcaemia can occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Vitamin D3 Supplementation Doses of 1,000, 2,000, 4,000 and 8,000 IU in Young Healthy Individuals.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Background/aim: Low levels of vitamin D are a widespread global issue. This study aimed to determine the optimal vitamin D3 supplementation dose for healthy young adults by comparing the effectiveness of gradually increasing cholecalciferol doses over two years.
Patients And Methods: Thirty-five volunteers participated in a two-season pilot study conducted from October to April to avoid sunlight-induced vitamin D3 synthesis.
Improved Vitamin D Status Is Associated With Lower Incidence of Stillbirth.
Anticancer Res
January 2025
Department of Data and Analytics, THL Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Background/aim: Two retrospective studies of prospective cohorts showed doubled odds of birth asphyxia among women with low plasma vitamin D levels, and another study reported a four-fold increased risk of stillbirth. It was not known whether this was related to low sun exposure or to insufficient vitamin D per se. We aimed to assess if it was due to vitamin D status.
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