We experimentally realize a spin-momentum lattice with a homogeneously trapped Fermi gas. The lattice is created via cyclically rotated atom-laser couplings between three bare atomic spin states, and are such that they form a triangular lattice in a synthetic spin-momentum space. We demonstrate the lattice and explore its dynamics with spin- and momentum-resolved absorption imaging. This platform will provide new opportunities for synthetic spin systems and the engineering of topological bands. In particular, the use of three spin states in two spatial dimensions would allow the simulation of synthetic magnetic fields of high spatial uniformity, which would lead to ultranarrow Chern bands that support robust fractional quantum Hall states.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.245301 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
June 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-2814, USA.
Nanoscale
December 2023
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic heterojunctions, characterized by an ultraclean device interface and the absence of lattice matching, have emerged as indispensable and efficient building blocks for future spintronic devices. In this study, we present a seldom observed antisymmetric magnetoresistance (MR) behavior with three distinctive resistance states in a lateral van der Waals (vdW) structure comprising FeGeTe (FGT)/graphite/FGT. In contrast to traditional spin valves governed by the magnetization configurations of ferromagnetic electrodes (FEs), this distinct feature can be attributed to the interaction between FGT and the FGT/graphite interface, which is primarily influenced by the internal spin-momentum locking effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2022
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Chiral materials have attracted significant research interests as they exhibit intriguing physical properties, such as chiral optical response, spin-momentum locking, and chiral induced spin selectivity. Recently, layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS_{2} has been found to host a chiral charge density wave (CDW) order. Nevertheless, the physical consequences of the chiral order, for example, in electronic structures and the optical properties, are yet to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2022
Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
We experimentally realized a time-periodically modulated 1D lattice for ultracold atoms featuring a pair of linear bands, each with a Floquet winding number. These bands are spin-momentum locked and almost perfectly linear everywhere in the Brillouin zone: a near-ideal realization of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian. We characterized the Floquet winding number using a form of quantum state tomography, covering the Brillouin zone and following the micromotion through one Floquet period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2022
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
We experimentally realize a spin-momentum lattice with a homogeneously trapped Fermi gas. The lattice is created via cyclically rotated atom-laser couplings between three bare atomic spin states, and are such that they form a triangular lattice in a synthetic spin-momentum space. We demonstrate the lattice and explore its dynamics with spin- and momentum-resolved absorption imaging.
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