Using water as a monomer in polymerization reactions presents a unique and exquisite strategy towards more sustainable chemistry. Herein, the feasibility thereof is demonstrated by the introduction of the oxa-Michael polyaddition of water and divinyl sulfone. Upon nucleophilic or base catalysis, the corresponding aliphatic polyethersulfone is obtained in an interfacial polymerization at room temperature in high yield (>97%) within an hour. The polyethersulfone is characterized by relatively high molar mass averages and a dispersity around 2.5. The polymer was tested as a solid polymer electrolyte with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) as the salt. Free-standing amorphous membranes were prepared by a melt process in a solvent-free manner. The polymer electrolyte containing 15 wt% LiTFSI featured an oxidative stability of up to 5.5 V Li/Li at 45 °C and a conductivity of 1.45 × 10 S cm at room temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sc02124b | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Thin-film composite polyamide (TFC PA) membranes hold promise for energy-efficient liquid separation, but achieving high permeance and precise separation membrane via a facile approach that is compatible with present manufacturing line remains a great challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the use of lignin alkali (LA) derived from waste of paper pulp as an aqueous phase additive to regulate interfacial polymerization (IP) process for achieving high performance nanofiltration (NF) membrane. Various characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that LA can promote the diffusion and partition of aqueous phase monomer piperazine (PIP) molecules into organic phase and their uniform dispersion on substrate, accelerating the IP reaction and promoting greater interfacial instabilities, thus endowing formation of TFC NF membrane with an ultrathin, highly cross-linked, and crumpled PA layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Our goal is to identify conditions to produce structurally homogeneous and reproducible preparations of different polymorphic structures. Here we investigate the effect of several widely used methods for solubilizing Abeta on the subsequent aggregation process.
Method: Aliquots of HPLC-purified synthetic Aβ40 in originally lyophilized from acetonitrile/water (AcN) 50% v/v were dissolved in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) 100%, AcN 50% v/v, NH4OH 2%, or 50 mM Phosphate buffer (PB), re-aliquoted and lyophilized.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Cured-in-place-pipe (CIPP) technology has begun to be adopted for drinking water pipe repairs, and limited information exists about its drinking water quality impacts. CIPP involves the manufacture of a new plastic pipe inside a buried damaged pipe. In this study, the chemical composition of the raw materials and CIPP water quality impacts were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Fluorinated liquid crystal monomers (FLCMs) are widely employed in liquid crystal display (LCD) panels. As emerging environmental contaminants with persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic properties, FLCMs were proven to accumulate in liver, raising great concern regarding potential hepatotoxicity. 1-Ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl) benzene (EDPrB), as one representative FLCM, was chosen to investigate the hepatotoxicity in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) at environmentally relevant concentrations (1, 10, and 100 μg/L) with long-term exposure (21 days).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
Nanofiltration (NF) membranes offer tremendous potential in wastewater reuse, desalination, and resource recovery to alleviate water scarcity and environmental contamination. However, separating micropollutants and charged ions from wastewater while maintaining high water permeation remains challenging for conventional NF membranes. Customizing diffusion and interaction behavior of monomers at membrane-forming interfaces is promising for regulating interior pore structures and surface morphology properties for polyamide NF membranes, reaching efficient screening and retaining of solutes from water.
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