Malaria remains a global health threat. Approximately 97% of the population is at risk in sub-Saharan countries, particularly Nigeria. This study compared the performance of 2 diagnostic methods in assessing malaria endemicity in the rural communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A total of 1,140 study participants were screened for malaria parasite using Rapid Diagnostic Test kits (RDT) in the field, while thick and thin films for microscopy were examined in the laboratory. Our result showed that malaria prevalence was 56.8 by RDT and 38.6% by microscopic test. Age group under 10 years had the highest prevalence of 28.9% (RDT) and 23.6% (microscopy), respectively. The highest prevalence of 19.5% by RDT was recorded in Onicha Local Government Area, while the highest prevalence of 13.4% with microscopy was recorded in Ezza North Local Government Area. The sensitivity and specificity of microscopic examination were both 100%, while those of RDT were 95.5% and 75.9%, respectively.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9256290 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.3.173 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
High Incidence of syphilis seroconversion among people living with HIV in Hainan, south China.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Public Health, Heinz Mehlhorn Academician Workstation, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Globally, people living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a high risk of syphilis transmission, and Hainan Province has one of the highest syphilis rates in China. However, there is no targeted syphilis screening for HIV patients in Hainan, highlighting the need for data to guide public health interventions. This study aims to assess the incidence of seropositive syphilis and its associated factors among PLHIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of the triglyceride-glucose index with cardiovascular mortality risk and competing risks in arthritis patients.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Chuzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chuzhou, 239000, Anhui, China.
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and all-cause mortality as well as cardiovascular mortality in arthritis patients. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the nonlinear characteristics and threshold effects of TyG index. We included 5,559 adult participants with arthritis from the 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiological profile and morbidity-mortality patterns of technological disasters in the Americas from 2000 to 2021: a cross-sectional study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, 33006, Spain.
Technological disasters in the Americas have significant public health and environmental implications, but there is limited epidemiological analysis of these events. This study aims to characterize the epidemiological profile of technological disasters in the Americas from 2000 to 2021, focusing on morbidity and mortality trends. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe comparison of the risk of neurological deterioration and clinical outcomes in different atherosclerotic stroke patterns.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Neurology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No. 438 Jiefang Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
This study aims to compare the incidences of neurological deterioration (ND) and poor outcome (a modified Ranking scale > 2 points at discharge) among patients with different atherosclerotic stroke patterns. A total of 688 participants were categorized into 4 groups according to atherosclerotic stroke pattern: multiple small infarcts (MSI), single subcortical infarction (SSI), borderzone infarct (BZI) and large infarct groups. Among the 4 groups, MSI group had the lowest incidences of ND and poor outcome (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis Preventive Treatment in High TB-Burden Settings: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Drugs
December 2024
The Aurum Institute, Parktown, South Africa.
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. The burden is highest in some low- and middle-income countries. One-quarter of the world's population is estimated to have been infected with TB, which is the seedbed for progressing from TB infection to the deadly and contagious disease itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!