ILC2s are key players in the emergence of type 2 inflammation in many pulmonary diseases. While several phenotypic markers can be used to identify ILC2s, our method utilizes the surface markers CD127 and ST2 to classify a group of type 2 cytokine-producing ILC2s upon activation by the fungal allergen Alternaria alternata . Here, we provide our protocol for the detection and isolation of a highly pure population of pulmonary mouse ILCs via flow cytometry and cell sorting. We also describe the methods for in vitro stimulation to assess the functionality of ILC2s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2364-0_12 | DOI Listing |
R Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Mathematics Application Consortium for Science and Industry (MACSI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
The analysis of social networks enables the understanding of social interactions, polarization of ideas and the spread of information, and therefore plays an important role in society. We use Twitter data-as it is a popular venue for the expression of opinion and dissemination of information-to identify opposing sides of a debate and, importantly, to observe how information spreads between these groups in our current polarized climate. To achieve this, we collected over 688 000 tweets from the Irish Abortion Referendum of 2018 to build a conversation network from users' mentions with sentiment-based homophily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Ther Res Clin Exp
December 2024
Department of Infection Management, Nantong Fourth People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The escalating threat of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in intensive care unit (ICU) demands innovative management strategies to curb the rising infection rates and associated clinical challenges.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of integrating the multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach with the SHEL (Software, Hardware, Environment, Liveware) model in reducing MDRO infections within ICU settings.
Methods: From January 2021 to April 2024, a prospective, randomized controlled study was conducted in the ICU of Nantong Fourth People's Hospital, enrolling 411 patients with MDRO infections.
Cancer Manag Res
January 2025
Medical Center of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is easily diagnosed by laboratory examination, however, rare BCR-ABL1 mRNA transcripts variants, such as e1a3 present diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. This case report details the diagnosis and management of a CML patient with the e1a3 transcript by FISH and RT-PCR. Following initial diagnosis, the patient was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) Flumatinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences Sylhet Agricultural University Sylhet Bangladesh.
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms has made antimicrobial resistance a global issue, and milk is a potential source for the propagation of resistant bacteria causing zoonotic diseases. Subclinical mastitis (SCM) cases, often overlooked and mixed with normal milk in dairy farms, frequently involve , which can spread through contaminated milk. We conducted this study to determine the prevalence of virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), antimicrobial susceptibility, and the genetic relatedness of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) isolated from SCM milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Prev Pract
March 2025
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico.
Background: Mobile phones used by healthcare workers (HCWs) in hospitals are significant reservoirs of drug-resistant bacteria responsible for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs).
Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the level of contamination with such bacteria in outpatient clinics.
Methods: Swabs from 83 HCWs' mobile phones were processed using standard biochemical and enzymatic procedures to identify pathogenic bacteria.
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