Introduction: Le niveau d'expression des molécules HLA-DR à la surface des monocytes (mHLA-DR) est un marqueur diagnostique utilisé pour évaluer l'immunité des patients en réanimation (choc septique, polytraumatisés, brulures, greffe et plus récemment Covid-19). Il est également utilisé comme un outil de stratification dans les essais cliniques utilisant des thérapies immunostimulantes chez ces patients. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer les performances analytiques d'une méthode de cytométrie en flux pour mesurer mHLA-DR afin de répondre aux exigences de la norme NF EN ISO 15189 dans le cadre de l'accréditation des laboratoires de biologie médicale. Matériels et méthodes. L'évaluation (performances de la technique, étendue de la mesure, comparaison de méthode) a été menée en suivant le SH GTA 04, guide recommandé par le Comité français d'accréditation (COFRAC). En complément, certaines conditions pré analytiques ont été ré-évaluées. Résultats. L'ensemble des coefficients de variation évaluant les performances étaient inférieurs à 10 % (répétabilité, reproductibilité, variabilité interopérateur). Les limites de quantification et de linéarité étaient adaptées à l'utilisation clinique du paramètre. Les résultats étaient identiques quel que soit le type et le fournisseur de cytomètre en flux. Les contraintes de conservation pré-analytiques des échantillons ont été confirmées.
Conclusion: Les résultats étaient conformes aux exigences de qualité recommandées par le COFRAC. Ils permettent l'accréditation de la mesure de mHLA-DR par cytométrie en flux et son utilisation en soins courants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2022.1715 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Purpose: In locations where the proton energy spectrum is broad, lineal energy spectrum-based proton biological effects models may be more accurate than dose-averaged linear energy transfer (LET) based models. However, the development of microdosimetric spectrum-based biological effects models is hampered by the extreme computational difficulty of calculating microdosimetric spectra. Given a precomputed library of lineal energy spectra for monoenergetic protons, a weighted summation can be performed which yields the lineal energy spectrum of an arbitrary polyenergetic beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
January 2025
Digestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China.
Objective: To elucidate the mechanism of Banxia Houpo Decoction (BHD) in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by integrating and utilizing the compound analysis, network pharmacology, and empirical verification.
Methods: Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) was utilized to identify the primary compounds in BHD. Network pharmacology was employed to retrieve target genes.
Conserv Biol
January 2025
Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i, USA.
Several legal acts mandate that management agencies regularly assess biological populations. For species with distinct markings, these assessments can be conducted noninvasively via capture-recapture and photographic identification (photo-ID), which involves processing considerable quantities of photographic data. To ease this burden, agencies increasingly rely on automated identification (ID) algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Dyslexia
January 2025
Developmental and Educational Psychology Department, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Recent research suggests that performance on Statistical Learning (SL) tasks may be lower in children with dyslexia in deep orthographies such as English. However, it is debated whether the observed difficulties may vary depending on the modality and stimulus of the task, opening a broad discussion about whether SL is a domain-general or domain-specific construct. Besides, little is known about SL in children with dyslexia who learn transparent orthographies, where the transparency of grapheme-phoneme correspondences might reduce the reliance on implicit learning processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Introduction: Mature teratomas, a diverse group of germ cell tumors, rarely present with complications such as rupture.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 27-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital with acute dyspnea. A tamponade was diagnosed and the patient underwent a pericardial puncture.
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