Inherited disorders of B metabolism produce a broad spectrum of manifestations, with limited knowledge of the influence of age and the function of related genes. We report a meta-analysis on 824 patients with a genetically proven diagnosis of an inherited disorder of vitamin B metabolism. Gene clusters and age categories are associated with patients' manifestations. The "cytoplasmic transport" cluster is associated with neurological and ophthalmological manifestations, the "mitochondrion" cluster with hypotonia, acute metabolic decompensation, and death, and the "B availability" and "remethylation" clusters with anemia and cytopenia. Hypotonia, EEG abnormalities, nystagmus, and strabismus are predominant in the younger patients, while neurological manifestations, such as walking difficulties, peripheral neuropathy, pyramidal syndrome, cerebral atrophy, psychiatric disorders, and thromboembolic manifestations, are predominant in the older patients. These results should prompt systematic checking of markers of vitamin B status, including homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, when usual causes of these manifestations are discarded in adult patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100670 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Bilateral risk-reducing mastectomies (RRMs) have been proven to decrease the risk of breast cancer in patients at high risk owing to family history or having pathogenic genetic mutations. However, few resources with consolidated data have detailed the patient experience following surgery. This systematic review features patient-reported outcomes for patients with no breast cancer history in the year after their bilateral RRM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET/UNLP), La Plata, Argentina.
Background: Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (sAD) is the most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disease worldwide, without a cure. We propose to investigate therapies that contribute to the current state of this problem using a model of sAD in rats based on a single intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of streptozotocin (STZ). In this sense, thymulin (originally known as serum thymic factor, FTS), a thymic peptide, emerges as a potential therapeutic agent due to its proven anti-inflammatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Numerous studies have identified AD-associated molecular and cellular changes to the cortex using single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) and, to a lesser extent, single nucleus ATAC-seq (snATAC-seq), applied to millions of cells across hundreds of donors. It has proven challenging, however, to determine whether changes are consistent because of differences in cohort selection, reported clinical metadata, data pre-processing, cellular taxonomy construction/mapping, and analytical strategies across studies.
Method: We uniformly re-processed 10 publicly available datasets (Table 1) that had applied snRNA-seq to 4.
Background: There is currently an unmet need for novel accessible biomarkers that capture the complex and heterogenous pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Over the past decade, the systems-based multi-omic approaches employed by the Accelerating Medicines Partnership in AD (AMP-AD) have resulted in the identification of promising peripheral markers of disease heterogeneity. This scientific review will highlight these advances with a particular focus on the consortium's successes in peripheral protein biomarker discovery in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: The integration of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) with disease genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has proven successful at prioritizing candidate genes at disease-associated loci. Most of QTL studies are focusing on expression QTLs in plasma and brain and cis-signals.
Method: Here we analyzed a large proteomic (Somalogic 7K) and metabolomic (Metabolon HD4) CSF (n = 3, 000) and plasma (African (AFR, N = 400) and European (EUR, N = 2,300) ancestry, respectively) to identify novel QTLs.
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