[Perception of the staff in training on patient's safety during the COVID-19 pandemic].

Background: The recent pandemic has presented several challenges in relation to patient safety with the increase of cognitive, depressive and anxiety symptoms in health workers due to the fear of being infected from COVID-19.

Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and fear of COVID-19, with the perception of the patient safety environment in medical residents.

Material And Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, prospective and analytical study. 258 subjects were surveyed. Medical residents who agreed to participate, whose age or sex was of no importance, were included. It was assessed the perception of the patient safety environment through the self-administered Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) questionnaire; the depression and anxiety symptoms by using Beck's self-applied inventories for each entity, and the fear of COVID-19 by using a scale developed with the same name. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.

Results: A negative linear relationship was found within most of the dimensions explored by the AHRQ questionnaire and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. This relationship was observed too with the Beck Depression Inventory, except in 3 of those dimensions. No statistically significant relationship was found in the Fear of COVID-19 scale.

Conclusions: There is a relationship between the degree of anxiety and depression symptoms in residents with the results in the AHRQ questionnaire; however, this result is not reproducible with the Fear of COVID-19 test or other sociodemographic measurement parameters.