Two Gram-stain-positive, non-motile, strictly aerobic, yellow-coloured, rod-shaped bacterial strains, designated LR1S40 and M4N3S171, were isolated from rhizosphere and bulk saline soil of collected in Inner Mongolia, China. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences showed that the two strains clustered tightly with strains of the genus . Strains LR1S40 and M4N3S171 had 95.5% 16S rRNA gene similarity to each other, and strain LR1S40 had 98.8, 98.7, 97.4 and <97.0% similarity to RN3S43, LNNU 22110, YIM 93306 and all other current type strains, while strain M4N3S171 had 98.6 and <97.0% similarity to YIM 93306, and all other current type strains, respectively. The average nucleotide identity based on blast (ANIb) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values of LR1S40 and M4N3S171 with each other and to the other type strains of were well below the threshold values (95% for ANIb, 70% for dDDH) for differentiating a species. Diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol were the major polar lipids in both strains. The predominant menaquinone in both strains was both MK-8. The genome of strain LR1S40 consisted of a 3557440 bp circular chromosome, with a G+C content of 71.1 mol%, while the genome of strain M4N3S171 consisted of 4270413 bp, with a G+C content of 67.6 mol%. The phylogenetic, physiological and phenotypic characteristics allowed discrimination of the two strains from their relatives. The names sp. nov. [type strain LR1S40 (=CGMCC 1.19028=KCTC 49726)] and sp. nov. [type strain M4N3S171 (=CGMCC 1. 19142=KCTC 49727)] are therefore proposed. During the publication of , (type strain T3246-1), which was selected as the reference strain for the identification of , was reclassified as . The two phylogenetic trees showed that HY164 tightly clustered with F300, and had the highest 16S rRNA gene similarity (99.8%) to F300. Based on the phylogenetic analysis and the publication record, should be reclassified as comb. nov.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005443 | DOI Listing |
Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric
January 2025
Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Introduction: Saltwater intrusion poses a serious risk to global food security. As a soil amendment, biochar mitigates the negative effects of saltwater intrusion in rice, yet the beneficial effects on agricultural productivity with different exposure times and salt concentrations have not been fully examined.
Methods: A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of 30% (w/w) rice husk biochar on the growth, ion accumulation, and yield of the Phitsanulok 2 rice cultivar under salt stress due to saltwater intrusion.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, China.
Legumes are well-known for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, whereas associative nitrogen fixation for nonlegume plants needs more attention. Most associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria are applied in their original plant species and need further study for broad adaptation. Additionally, if isolated nitrogen-fixing bacteria could function under fertilizer conditions, it is often ignored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China. Electronic address:
Alkaline salts have more severe adverse effects on plant growth and development than neutral salts do. However, the adaptive mechanisms of plants to alkaline salt stress remain poorly understood, especially at the molecular level. The Songnen Plain in northeast China is composed of typical 'soda' saline-alkali soil, with NaHCO and NaCO as the predominant alkaline salts (pH ≥ 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China. Electronic address:
Soil salinization is one of the main problems leading to a reduction in arable land area. In the present study, strongly salt-tolerant lines were screened for germination rates and physiological indices. The mechanism of saline-alkali stress tolerance in winter rapeseed was examined using transcriptome and metabolome analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Improving the quality of degraded coastal saline-alkali soil and promoting plant growth are key challenges in the restoration of ecological functions in coastal regions. Organic ameliorants such as effective microbial (EM) agent, biochar, and organic compost have been proposed as sustainable solutions, but limited research has explored the combined effects of these amendments. This study investigates five organic improvement strategies: individual applications of EM, corn straw biochar (CSB), and sewage sludge-reed straw compost (COM), along with combined treatments of CSB + EM and COM + EM, on Sesbania growth in a pot experiment.
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