Conventional 3D printing exhibits serious limitation for it requires a support layer upon which more layers can be formed. A designed structure that lacks such a layer is therefore very difficult, if not impossible, to be printed. A novel means to allow 4D deformation of simple 3D-printed object into complex suspended structure is therefore proposed; microwave irradiation was used to induce the desired directed deformation. In this study, yellow flesh peach-buckwheat paste was used to study the effects of model structure and microwave power on directed 4D deformation behavior. Then, finite-element based simulation was conducted to investigate interactions between the printed object and microwave irradiation. Experiments and simulations showed that local high temperature generated by microwave (200 W) caused directional micro puffing at resulting hot spots, forming a driving force to allow 3D-printed objects to rapidly undergo 4D deformation (within 90 s). The verification test also proved that puffing was the main factor driving 4D deformation. This strategy could combine with color and flavor changing microcapsules to realize the synchronous 4D printing process of deformation, color changing, and aroma changing within 15 s, induced by a household microwave oven (700 W). The purpose of this study is to provide a new 4D printing method interacting with consumers in a short time, which could be applied to children's food.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111214 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Intelligent Clinical Care Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States. Electronic address:
Retinal image registration is essential for monitoring eye diseases and planning treatments, yet it remains challenging due to large deformations, minimal overlap, and varying image quality. To address these challenges, we propose RetinaRegNet, a multi-stage image registration model with zero-shot generalizability across multiple retinal imaging modalities. RetinaRegNet begins by extracting image features using a pretrained latent diffusion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol Open
June 2025
Radiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Egypt.
Purpose: To investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) reading digital mammograms in increasing the chance of detecting missed breast cancer, by studying the AI- flagged early morphology indictors, overlooked by the radiologist, and correlating them with the missed cancer pathology types.
Methods And Materials: Mammograms done in 2020-2023, presenting breast carcinomas (n = 1998), were analyzed in concordance with the prior one year's result (2019-2022) assumed negative or benign. Present mammograms reviewed for the descriptors: asymmetry, distortion, mass, and microcalcifications.
J Adv Prosthodont
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of an alternative scan path with that of traditional scan paths to obtain a more accurate method for complete arch scans.
Materials And Methods: A mandibular stone cast, including tooth preparations for the inlay, crown, and fixed prosthesis, was scanned 10 times using four different scan paths (A, B, C, and D). The scans were converted into stereolithography files, resized, and superimposed onto a control file obtained from a desktop scanner.
ACS Macro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The microcapsule-containing self-reporting system has attracted attention for its excellent characteristics in visualizing microdamage. In this study, we developed self-reporting materials based on the formation of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA) from microcapsules containing Meldrum's acid furfural conjugate (MAFC). Under mechanical force, MAFC is released from broken microcapsules and forms highly colored DASA with secondary amines in the matrix to indicate the small cracks or deformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Endowing biomimetic sequence-controlled polymers with chiral functionality to construct stimuli-responsive chiral materials offers a promising approach for innovative chiroptical switch, but it remains challenging. Herein, it is reported that the self-assembly of sequence-defined chiral amphiphilic alternating azopeptoids to generate photo-responsive and ultrathin bilayer peptoidosomes with a vesicular thickness of ≈1.50 nm and a diameter of around ≈290 nm.
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