Nurs Educ Perspect
About the Authors Janet Monagle, PhD, RN, CNE, is associate professor, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts. Kathie Lasater, EdD, RN, ANEF, FAAN, is professor emerita, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Ann Nielsen, PhD, RN, is clinical associate professor emerita, Oregon Health & Science University. Lisa, Gonzalez, MS, RN, is professor, College of Southern Maryland, La Plata, Maryland. Mary Ann Jessee, PhD, RN, is assistant dean for academics, generalist nursing practice, and associate professor, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Phillip Dickison, PhD, RN, is chief officer of operations and examinations, National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois. Contact Dr. Monagle at
Published: June 2022