Current trends in image-guided chest interventions.

Respirology

Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria.

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Interventional radiology (IR) is an evolving medical field that utilizes image-guided techniques for performing minimally invasive procedures, allowing accurate placement of instruments with small incisions.
  • The benefits of IR include reduced risks, quicker recoveries, shorter hospital stays, lower costs, and less discomfort for patients.
  • Recent advancements in imaging and device technology have led to a broader range of procedures in treating chest disorders, such as thermal ablation for lung cancer, targeted pulmonary embolism therapy, and bronchial artery embolization for bleeding.

Article Abstract

Interventional radiology (IR) is a rapidly expanding medical subspecialty and refers to a range of image-guided procedural techniques. The image guidance allows real-time visualization and precision placement of a needle, catheter, wire and device to deep body structures through small incisions. Advantages include reduced risks, faster recovery and shorter hospital stays, lower costs and less patient discomfort. The range of chest interventional procedures keeps on expanding due to improved imaging facilities, better percutaneous assess devices and advancing ablation and embolization techniques. These advances permit procedures to be undertaken safely, simultaneously and effectively, hence escalating the role of IR in the treatment of chest disorders. This review article aims to cover the latest developments in some image-guided techniques of the chest, including thermal ablation therapy of lung malignancy, targeted therapy of pulmonary embolism, angioplasty and stenting of mediastinal venous/superior vena cava occlusion, pulmonary arteriovenous malformation treatment and bronchial artery embolization for haemoptysis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9545252PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/resp.14315DOI Listing

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