Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy of jet-cooled molecules provides conformation-specific CD spectra. However, its widespread utilization has been limited by the weak CD effects and the low density of gas-phase molecules. Here, we developed a dual-beam method to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of gas-phase CD measurements. Circularly and linearly polarized pulses were generated from a single laser pulse and used to irradiate a single molecular-beam pulse to produce two ion peaks. The ion peaks induced by linearly polarized pulses were subtracted from those induced by circularly polarized pulses to correct the CD values for the pulse-to-pulse fluctuations in laser power and gas density. The resonant two-photon ionization CD spectrum of (1,2)-(-)-pseudoephedrine revealed that the standard deviations of CD values measured using the dual-beam method were three times lower than those measured using a single-beam method. The dual-beam method provides an effective, accurate, and easy-to-use tool to obtain gas-phase CD spectra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02745 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Accurate surface tension measurements are key to understanding and predicting the behavior of atmospheric aerosols, particularly their formation, growth, and phase transitions. In Earth's atmosphere, aerosols often exist in metastable states, such as being supercooled or supersaturated. Standard tensiometry instruments face challenges in accessing these states due to the large sample volumes they require and rapid phase changes near surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeometric error detection is crucial for evaluating the accuracy of the linear axis. However, the practicality of traditional dual-beam detection systems is limited by the parallelism of beams. This study proposes a portable 5-DOF measurement system using a novel parallel beam generation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
October 2024
Assistant Professor, Restorative Dentistry Department, University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, NY. Electronic address:
Nanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, d. 1, Str. 3, Lenin Hills, GSP-1 V-234, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Thermal lens spectrometry is a high-sensitivity method for measuring the optical and thermal parameters of samples of different nature. To obtain both thermal diffusivity and absorbance-based signal measurements with high accuracy and precision, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that influence the trueness of photothermal measurements. In this study, the features of liquid objects are studied, and the influence of optical and thermal effects accompanying photothermal phenomena are investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2024
Centre for Lasers and Photonics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
Ultrasensitive thermal lens (TL) spectroscopy, where the interplay between conduction and convection is crucial, provides profound insights into molecular behavior. This work focuses on the critical role of molecular convection by using the dual-beam z-scan method and time-resolved TL spectroscopy. We specifically investigated the correlation between the detection iris and the spot size of the pump beam.
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