A localization grid for use with magnetic resonance (MR)-guided biopsies was designed and evaluated. First, the signal intensities of various concentrations of Gd-DTPA in polyethylene tubes of different sizes and at various pulse sequences were evaluated. The optimal signal intensity on all pulse sequences was obtained with a concentration of 500 microM. A grid was then made with 5-mm-diameter polyethylene tubes filled with 500-microM Gd-DTPA. The grid has provided excellent localization for MR-guided biopsy and fluid aspiration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575738 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci Technol
January 2025
CIFF, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, 560030 India.
The kinetics, oil migration pattern and the role of frying media during immersion frying of '', a dairy dessert, at the microstructural level were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). After 6 min of frying, the depth of oil migration in increased from 0 to 3.16 mm in clarified butter (locally called '') and 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLandsc Ecol
January 2025
Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada.
Context: There are urgent calls to transition society to more sustainable trajectories, at scales ranging from local to global. Landscape sustainability (LS), or the capacity for landscapes to provide equitable access to ecosystem services essential for human wellbeing for both current and future generations, provides an operational approach to monitor these transitions. However, the complexity of landscapes complicates how and what to consider when assessing LS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, TamilNadu India.
Emotion recognition plays a crucial role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) which helps to identify and classify human emotions as positive, negative, and neutral. Emotion analysis in BCI maintains a substantial perspective in distinct fields such as healthcare, education, gaming, and human-computer interaction. In healthcare, emotion analysis based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals is deployed to provide personalized support for patients with autism or mood disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
CIPCE, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, North Kargar Ave., Tehran, Iran.
The term "neuroenhancement" describes the enhancement of cognitive function associated with deficiencies resulting from a specific condition. Nevertheless, there is currently no agreed-upon definition for the term "neuroenhancement", and its meaning can change based on the specific research being discussed. As humans, our continual pursuit of expanding our capabilities, encompassing both cognitive and motor skills, has led us to explore various tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Comput Appl
December 2022
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most promising tools in the quest to develop general artificial intelligence. Their design was inspired by how neurons in natural brains connect and process, the only other substrate to harbor intelligence. Compared to biological brains that are sparsely connected and that form sparsely distributed representations, ANNs instead process information by connecting all nodes of one layer to all nodes of the next.
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