Purpose Of Review: In this review, the current literature of imaging of bladder pain syndrome and interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) will be addressed. Topics include BPS/IC, cystoscopy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance image (MRI).
Recent Findings: There are no randomized clinical trials on imaging of BPS/IC. Recently, contrast-enhanced MRI could detect the brain alterations and the changes in bladder permeability, and detection of the latter is enhanced by intravesical injection of contrast agents.
Summary: MRI could advance the understanding of pathological changes in the brain and the bladder of BPS/IC patients. Especially, contrast-enhanced MRI has a potential to become a diagnostic tool although more evidences are necessary for clarifying the efficacy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11884-019-00556-1 | DOI Listing |
Urol Res Pract
January 2024
Department of Urology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Bladder pain syndrome/Interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is characterized by increased activity in bladder afferent pathways, recruitment of silent nociceptive neurons, and sensitization of the brain areas responsible for pain amplification. Default mode network (DMN) is a set of regions activated during the resting state, which reflect the brain's intrinsic activity. Conversely, the sensorimotor network (SMN) plays a key role in structural neuroplasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow Urin Tract Symptoms
January 2021
Department of Urology, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
Objectives: Problem bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a heterogeneous disorder with variation in management worldwide. Phenotyping aims to personalize therapy and optimize outcomes. The most well-described phenotype is Hunner lesion disease (HLD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrology
October 2020
Urology Clinic, University of Udine and University Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia", Udine, Italy.
Objective: To assess the relevance of the endoscopic evaluation in clinically suspected cases of Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC), using ESSIC criteria, established in 2008 by the European Society for the Study of Interstitial Cystitis (ESSIC).
Methods: We included all patients who underwent endoscopic evaluation between January 01, 2015 and October 31, 2019 for clinical suspicion of BPS/IC. Collected data included demographic and baseline clinical features, endoscopic appearance (prior and after hydrodistension), and bladder wall biopsy results, both defined according to ESSIC criteria.
Urology
July 2020
Urology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Unlabelled: Some recent studies evaluated the introduction of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in the diagnosis of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC).
Objective: To evaluate whether DW-MRI can contribute to noninvasive diagnosis of BPS/IC. The agreement between two raters (2 radiologists involved in the study) was also evaluated, the relevance of the "operator-dependent" factor defined.
Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep
December 2019
Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Suite 700 Kaufmann Medical Building, 3471 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: In this review, the current literature of imaging of bladder pain syndrome and interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) will be addressed. Topics include BPS/IC, cystoscopy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance image (MRI).
Recent Findings: There are no randomized clinical trials on imaging of BPS/IC.
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