Genetic ocular diseases are heterogeneous disorders. Recent advances have led to a paradigm shift in the discovery of eye disease-associated genetic variants from linkage and genome-wide association studies to next-generation sequencing-based genome studies. The aim of the current study was to investigate the spectrum of possible vision impairment-related variants in 66 Iranian patients. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) technology followed by bioinformatics analysis, Sanger validation, and co-segregation study were done to find eye disease-causing variants in the patients with vision impairments from Southwest Iran. WES revealed disease-causing variants in 82% of the enrolled cases. WES of understudied cohorts presented an effective strategy for determining pathogenic variants in heterogeneous eye diseases and demonstrated the distribution of causative genetic mutations in Iranian patients. The present data could provide the potential to accelerate genetic screening and a reference for treatment modalities for patients with different types of eye disorders from Southwest Iran.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-022-01917-y | DOI Listing |
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 64600, China.
Context: Previous studies have explored the relationship between vitamin D and lipid profile in individuals with obesity or overweight women, but the results have been inconsistent.
Objective: This meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to assess the effect of vitamin D on lipid profile in women who are overweight or obese.
Data Sources: A meticulous search strategy was used across the Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Embase databases up to June 2024.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Biomarkers play a crucial role across various fields by providing insights into biological responses to interventions. High-throughput gene expression profiling technologies facilitate the discovery of data-driven biomarkers through extensive datasets. This study focuses on identifying biomarkers in gene expression data related to chemical injuries by mustard gas, covering a spectrum from healthy individuals to severe injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Water quality management is a critical aspect of environmental sustainability, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran where water scarcity is compounded by quality degradation. This study delves into the causal relationships influencing water quality, focusing on Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) as a primary indicator in the Karkheh River, southwest Iran. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning 50 years (1968-2018), this research integrates Machine Learning (ML) techniques to examine correlations and infer causality among multiple parameters, including flow rate (Q), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Chloride (Cl), Sulfate (SO), Bicarbonates (HCO), and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
Autonomous University of Barcelona, Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) - Associated Unit to CSIC by IBB - Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Widely distributed plant genera offer insights into biogeographic processes and biodiversity. The Carduus-Cirsium group, with over 600 species in eight genera, is diverse across the Holarctic regions, especially in the Mediterranean Basin, Southwest Asia, Japan, and North America. Despite this diversity, evolutionary and biogeographic processes within the group, particularly for the genus Cirsium, remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Genet
February 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Gongzhuling, China.
The origin of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) can be traced back to the Asian mouflon (Ovis gmelini), in the Near East around 10 000 years ago. Genetic divergence within mouflon populations can occur due to factors such as geographical isolation, social structures, and environmental pressures, leading to different affinities with domestic sheep. However, few studies have reported the extent to which mouflon sheep contribute to domestic sheep in different regions.
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