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Lower Cranial Nerves in the Neck: An Anatomical Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Objectives The aim of this anatomical study was to analyze distances and anatomical relations between the lower cranial nerves and important neck landmarks. Methods Anatomical study based on neck dissection in Thiel-embalmed cadavers. Anatomical relations and distances between the vagus (X), accessory (XI), and hypoglossal (XII) nerves and important neck landmarks were registered and compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence-based cardiovascular/stroke risk stratification in women affected by autoimmune disorders: a narrative survey.
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA, 95661, USA.
Women are disproportionately affected by chronic autoimmune diseases (AD) like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and Sjögren's syndrome. Traditional evaluations often underestimate the associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke risk in women having AD. Vitamin D deficiency increases susceptibility to these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMortality and Pulmonary Complications of Post-stroke Dysphagia: A Casuistic Review of an Acute Stroke Unit.
Cureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) de Viseu Dão-Lafões, Viseu, PRT.
Introduction: Dysphagia is a common post-stroke neurological disorder. Early screening for dysphagia can identify patients at risk of aspiration, thereby reducing the occurrence of pulmonary complications, morbidity, and mortality in this population.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of an intervention in a stroke unit, following a retrospective study carried out in the same unit in 2020, which investigated the association between dysphagia and acute cerebrovascular disease and analyzed the prevalence of readmissions due to respiratory tract infections (RTI) and mortality.
The Neck Exploration of Penetrating Migratory Foreign Body (Crab Leg) Approaching the Right Carotid Sheath: A Rare Case From the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Cureus
December 2024
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Al Qassimi Hospital, Sharjah, ARE.
Foreign body ingestion is a problem that commonly presents in almost all otolaryngologic practices. However, less commonly do those foreign bodies perforate, migrate to, and impact the soft tissue of the neck while nearly invading the carotid sheath that accommodates the major neurovascular supply of the head. We report the case of a patient who had radiologic evidence of foreign body impaction and required neck exploration through an external approach to retrieve a crab leg embedded far within the deep cervical fascia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in sleep duration status and risk of high carotid intima-media thickness in children: A prospective cohort study.
Sleep Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University/Children Cardiovascular Research Center of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. Electronic address:
Background: Short sleep duration is common in the pediatric population and is associated with an increased risk of high carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. However, little is known regarding whether changes in sleep duration status over time can alter the risk of high cIMT in children.
Objectives: To examine the association between changes in sleep duration status and high cIMT in a cohort study of Chinese children.
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