AI Article Synopsis
- Theory of Mind (ToM) helps us understand how other people feel and what they think.
- Scientists studied how our brains react when we focus on someone else's emotions versus their body sensations while people were in a special scanner.
- They found that thinking about body sensations activates a specific area of the brain, which shows it affects how we see ourselves in relation to others.
Article Abstract
Theory of Mind (ToM) is involved in experiencing the mental states and/or emotions of others. A further distinction can be drawn between emotion and perception/sensation. We investigated the mechanisms engaged when participants' attention is driven toward specific states. Accordingly, 21 right-handed healthy individuals performed a modified ToM task in which they reflected about someone's emotion or someone's body sensation, while they were in a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner. The analysis of brain activity evoked by this task suggests that the two conditions engage a widespread common network previously found involved in affective ToM (temporo-parietal junction (TPJ), parietal cortex, dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), medial- prefrontal cortex (MPFC), Insula). Critically, the key brain result is that body sensation implicates selectively ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). The current findings suggest that only paying attention to the other's body sensations modulates a self-related representation (VMPFC).
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9949495 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac043 | DOI Listing |
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