AI Article Synopsis
- Natural arm movements involve controlling multiple joints at the same time, and robotic prostheses should replicate this ability for users.
- Current methods for controlling robotic prosthetics, especially myoelectric interfaces, typically only allow for sequential movements or limited multi-joint synchronization, making them difficult to set up.
- The study explores a new control method called Compensations Cancellation Control (CCC), which enables simultaneous control of wrist and elbow joints, showing improved performance in tasks without increasing user effort or complexity compared to traditional methods.
Article Abstract
Controlling several joints simultaneously is a common feature of natural arm movements. Robotic prostheses shall offer this possibility to their wearer. Yet, existing approaches to control a robotic upper-limb prosthesis from myoelectric interfaces do not satisfactorily respond to this need: standard methods provide sequential joint-by-joint motion control only; advanced pattern recognition-based approaches allow the control of a limited subset of synchronized multi-joint movements and remain complex to set up. In this paper, we exploit a control method of an upper-limb prosthesis based on body motion measurement called Compensations Cancellation Control (CCC). It offers a straightforward simultaneous control of the intermediate joints, namely the wrist and the elbow. Four transhumeral amputated participants performed the Refined Rolyan Clothespin Test with an experimental prosthesis alternatively running CCC and conventional joint-by-joint myoelectric control. Task performance, joint motions, body compensations and cognitive load were assessed. This experiment shows that CCC restores simultaneity between prosthetic joints while maintaining the level of performance of conventional myoelectric control (used on a daily basis by three participants), without increasing compensatory motions nor cognitive load.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3186266 | DOI Listing |
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