A transamination reaction from an internal aldimine ([PLP]) and ()-alanine to pyridoxamine phosphate (PMP) and pyruvic acid was investigated by DFT calculations. As [PLP], a model where the lysine (-Lys) part was approximated by -CH[-NH-C(O)-CH]-C(O)-NH-CH was adopted. (HO) was also included to trace reaction paths involving proton transfers. 13 elementary processes were obtained. For (the external aldimine → quinoid), (quinoid → ketimine) and (ketimine → carbinol amine) processes, the water dimer was found to connect a phosphate-group oxygen with the moving proton. The connection promoted the Grotthuss-type proton transfer in transition states. It was revealed that the phosphate group is not a mere substituent but has the central role in the transfer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ob00913g | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
December 2024
Metabolomics Section, Department of Clinical Genomics, Center for Genomics Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder marked by Q10 hyperglycemia that can negatively affect both mothers and newborns. The increasing prevalence of GDM and the limitations associated with the standard diagnostic test highlight the urgent need for early screening strategies that promote timely interventions.
Methods: This study aims to investigate the metabolic profile associated with GDM through an untargeted metabolomic analysis using mass spectrometry (MS)- based omics.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Yunnan Phosphating Group Co., Ltd, Kunming, 650600, China.
Due to the fluidity of the loose medium inside the waste dump slope, the traditional monitoring system cannot fully reflect the misalignment and slip between particles inside the medium, and it is also difficult to capture the precursor information of the slip of the loose accumulation body. To reveal the dynamic evolution process of the slope instability of the waste dump slope, the coupling test system of the slope instability of the waste dump slope was used to carry out the study of the acoustic emission characteristics of the slope instability dynamic response of the dump slope under the action of vibration, and to quantitatively analyse the staged characteristics of the acoustic emission parameter evolution of the dump slope under the action of different vibration frequencies and its instability initiation node. The results show that with the increase of vibration frequency, the damage mode of the slope model gradually changes from sliding of small particles to large-scale landslides, and presents the stage process of "vibration compaction → vibration equilibrium → dynamic instability"; Under the action of low-frequency and high-amplitude, the slope model mainly shows that the tiny particles and the basement gravel slip, which is difficult to capture with the naked eye, while under the action of high-frequency and low-amplitude, the slope surface is damaged in a large area, and the overall model is unstable; The dynamic instability of the waste dump slope is accompanied by obvious acoustic emission activities, and the changes of the characteristic parameters of acoustic emission reveal, to a certain extent, the evolution of the internal state of the slope in the process of dynamic instability of the waste dump slope and its stage characteristics; The amplitude and energy efficiency of acoustic emission in the time domain show obvious fractal characteristics in the dynamic instability of the waste dump slope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, USA.
Context: TIO, a paraneoplastic disorder characterised by renal phosphate wasting, is cured by surgical removal of the culprit tumour. Despite correct localization, some remain refractory to intervention, resulting in substantial long-term medical complications.
Aim: We aim to identify risk factors associated with a refractory outcome.
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Parenteral nutrition is a high-risk therapy due to some of its components and the exceptional inclusion of drugs. It can contain more than 50 nutrients, with different characteristics of osmolarity, ionic charge, and pH, which can affect its physicochemical stability. In addition, environmental conditions such as light, temperature, and oxygen must be considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Cancer, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Intracellular delivery of proteins has attracted significant interest in biological research and cancer treatment, yet it continues to face challenges due to the lack of effective delivery approaches. Herein, we developed an efficient strategy cationic α-helical polypeptide-mediated anionic proprotein delivery. The protein was reversibly modified with adenosine triphosphate dynamic covalent chemistry to prepare an anionic proprotein (A-protein) with abundant phosphate groups.
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