Sign language is the main channel for hearing-impaired people to communicate with others. It is a visual language that conveys highly structured components of manual and non-manual parameters such that it needs a lot of effort to master by hearing people. Sign language recognition aims to facilitate this mastering difficulty and bridge the communication gap between hearing-impaired people and others. This study presents an efficient architecture for sign language recognition based on a convolutional graph neural network (GCN). The presented architecture consists of a few separable 3DGCN layers, which are enhanced by a spatial attention mechanism. The limited number of layers in the proposed architecture enables it to avoid the common over-smoothing problem in deep graph neural networks. Furthermore, the attention mechanism enhances the spatial context representation of the gestures. The proposed architecture is evaluated on different datasets and shows outstanding results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22124558 | DOI Listing |
Narrat Inq Bioeth
December 2024
This symposium includes twelve personal narratives from healthcare interpreters who have navigated challenges while interpreting for patients and healthcare providers who do not share a common language. These stories are from trained professionals who speak a variety of spoken and sign languages. They describe what it is like to be a communication tool for a Patient-Physician relationship and the many ways this service takes a toll on their own physical and emotional health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Dent J
December 2024
UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, United Kingdom.
Introduction In the UK, more than 18 million extractions are performed annually. Healing after extraction is often uneventful, but there are rare cases where weeks or months pass and an extraction socket does not heal.Aim The aim of this study is to provide a review of cases in which a non-healing extraction socket is attributed to a serious systemic disease or malignancy, or an adverse consequence of systemic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Health Professions, School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Background: Health literacy assessment is key to better meeting family needs and developing informed strategies to promote positive health outcomes for children. The objective of this study was to describe the health literacy of caregivers who use Canadian pediatric emergency departments and relate it to demographic and visit-specific variables.
Methods: This study utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design with medical record review.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
December 2024
School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: The parenting of children by deaf parents has many challenges that require a barrier-breaking approach to ensure inclusivity and accessibility. Therefore, this study explored pathways for crafting inclusive parenting programs, fostering a future where every family thrives, regardless of hearing ability.
Methods: This was a qualitative study that employed in-depth interviews with 20 deaf parents and utilized thematic content analysis.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Northwest Public Health Research Center, 4 2-Sovetskaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation.
Background: Reproductive effects of chronic exposure to nickel (Ni), including sperm quality, have been a matter of debate given that published studies yielded contrasting results. We have, therefore, planned to systematically search and analyze medical literature with the aim to ascertain the association of exposure to nickel with the sperm quality in humans.
Materials And Methods: We systematically searched Pubmed, Scopus and Embase for studies reporting the association of Ni with the sperm quality in humans with no time or language limits and used PRISMA to report the findings.
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