In order to improve the CO catalytic oxidation performance of a Pt/TiO catalyst, a series of Pt/TiO catalysts were prepared via an impregnation method in this study, and various characterization methods were used to explore the effect of TiO calcination pretreatment on the CO catalytic oxidation performance of the catalysts. The results revealed that Pt/TiO (700 °C) prepared by TiO after calcination pretreatment at 700 °C exhibits a superior CO oxidation activity at low temperatures. After calcination pretreatment, the catalyst exhibited a suitable specific surface area and pore structure, which is beneficial to the diffusion of reactants and reaction products. At the same time, the proportion of adsorbed oxygen on the catalyst surface was increased, which promoted the oxidation of CO. After calcination pretreatment, the adsorption capacity of the catalyst for CO and CO decreased, which was beneficial for the simultaneous inhibition of the CO self-poisoning of Pt sites. In addition, the Pt species exhibited a higher degree of dispersion and a smaller particle size, thereby increasing the CO oxidation activity of the Pt/TiO (700 °C) catalyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123875 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiao Tong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
To improve the oxidation pretreatment efficiency of wastewater from organic peroxides, a catalyst (CeO-C catalyst) was developed using the calcination method with ceramic particles as the support. The crystalline structure and elemental composition of the CeO-C catalyst were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). This study explored the effects of CeO mass ratio, calcination temperature, and calcination time on the performance of the catalyst.
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October 2024
Departamento de Nanotecnología, Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro., 76230, Mexico.
In this study, the adsorption capacity of bio-hydroxyapatite (Bio-HAp) from devilfish for the removal of F and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions was investigated. This material was synthesized according to a 2FI factorial experimental design by varying the extraction conditions for Bio-HAp, including the type of pretreatment (alkaline and peroxide), the calcination temperature from 550 to 850 °C, and the sonication process. The maximum adsorption capacities were 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
This study explores the efficient conversion of castor oil to sebacic acid utilizing iron oxide (FeO) loaded on activated carbons as catalysts. Through a combination of saponification, acidification, and catalytic cracking, sebacic acid was produced with a notable yield improvement. The process involved using liquid paraffin as a thinning agent, overcoming the limitations of traditional toxic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, 08029 Barcelona, Spain.
The demand for novel tissue grafting and regenerative wound care biomaterials is growing as traditional options often fall short in biocompatibility, functional integration with human tissue, associated cost(s), and sustainability. Salmon aquaculture generates significant volumes of waste, offering a sustainable opportunity for biomaterial production, particularly in osteo-conduction/-induction, and de novo clinical/surgical bone regeneration. Henceforth, this study explores re-purposing salmon waste through a standardized pre-treatment process that minimizes the biological content, followed by a treatment stage to remove proteins, lipids, and other compounds, resulting in a mineral-rich substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAiming at the independent research and development of a simulated high-level waste liquid spray calcination transformation treatment test device, a three-dimensional multi-physical field model of spray calcination was established by means of finite element analysis method. In this paper, the simulated high-level waste liquid is a mixed solution of nitrate solution and sucrose. The main chemical components of nitrate dissolution are HNO3 and NaNO3.
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