Bimetallic nanoparticles are important materials for synthesizing multifunctional nanozymes. A technique for preparing gold-platinum nanoparticles (NPs) on a silica core template (SiO@Au@Pt) using seed-mediated growth is reported in this study. The SiO@Au@Pt exhibits peroxidase-like nanozyme activity has several advantages over gold assembled silica core templates (SiO@Au@Au), such as stability and catalytic performance. The maximum reaction velocity (V) and the Michaelis-Menten constants (K) were and 2.1 × 10 M∙s and 417 µM, respectively. Factors affecting the peroxidase activity, including the quantity of NPs, solution pH, reaction time, and concentration of tetramethyl benzidine, are also investigated in this study. The optimization of SiO@Au@Pt NPs for HO detection obtained in 0.5 mM TMB; using 5 µg SiO@Au@Pt, at pH 4.0 for 15 min incubation. HO can be detected in the dynamic liner range of 1.0 to 100 mM with the detection limit of 1.0 mM. This study presents a novel method for controlling the properties of bimetallic NPs assembled on a silica template and increases the understanding of the activity and potential applications of highly efficient multifunctional NP-based nanozymes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126424 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Center for Innovation & Precision Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Microrobots are poised to transform biomedicine by enabling precise, noninvasive procedures. However, current magnetic microrobots, composed of solid monolithic particles, present fundamental challenges in engineering intersubunit interactions, limiting their collective effectiveness in navigating irregular biological terrains and confined spaces. To address this, we design hierarchically assembled microrobots with multiaxis mobility and collective adaptability by engineering the potential magnetic interaction energy between subunits to create stable, self-reconfigurable structures capable of carrying and protecting cargo internally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Street, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
This study investigates the synthesis of ZnSnO@SiO@5-FU nanoparticles as an additive for bone fillers in dental maxillofacial reconstruction. ZnSnO nanoparticles were synthesized and coated with a SiO shell, followed by the incorporation of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), aimed at enhancing the therapeutic properties of classical fillers. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction confirmed that ZnSnO was the single crystalline phase present, with its crystallinity preserved after both SiO coating and 5-FU incorporation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
Division of Oral and Systemic Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. Electronic address:
Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer a promising alternative to traditional cell-based therapies for tissue repair by mitigating risks associated with the transplantation of living cells. However, insufficient osteogenic capacity of exosomes diminishes their potential in bone tissue regeneration. Here, we report novel osteogenically induced exosome mimetics (EMs) integrated into injectable hydrogel carriers for improved bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China. Electronic address:
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has been identified as a indicator of food contamination. In this study, a sensitive and accurate biosensor strategy for S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
CBMN, CNRS, UMR 5248, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.
Cast films of racemic helicene derivatives adsorbed onto the surface of nanometric silica helices with controlled handedness exhibited distinct CD signals, whereas no CD signal was observed in the absence of silica nanohelices. These CD signals originate from the helical supramolecular assemblies formed by the racemic mixture of helicenes, with no evidence of enantiospecific adsorption. Interestingly, when enantiomerically pure forms of these helicenes were drop-cast onto the silica helices, different CD spectra were observed depending on the combination of the helicenes' handedness with that of the silica nanohelices.
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