Self-reported tobacco use is high in the male adult Emirati population (males ~36% vs. females ~3%); however, there are minimal data on tobacco use or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) during pregnancy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study investigated the prevalence of, and factors associated with, tobacco use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) amongst pregnant women in the UAE. Baseline cross-sectional data were analysed from the Mutaba'ah Study. Expectant mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire collecting sociodemographic information, maternal tobacco use, and ETS exposure during antenatal visits at three hospitals in Al Ain (UAE; May 2017-February 2021). Amongst 8586 women included in the study, self-reported tobacco use during pregnancy was low (0.7%), paternal tobacco use was high (37.9%), and a third (34.8%) of expectant mothers were exposed to ETS (28.0% at home only). Pregnant women who were employed (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-1.52), with childbirth anxiety (aOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.08-1.36), and with an increased number of adults living in the same household (aOR 1.02 95% CI 1.01-1.03) were independently more likely to be exposed to ETS. Pregnant women with higher education levels (aOR 0.84, 95% CI 0.75-0.94) and higher gravidity (aOR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.99) were less likely to be exposed to ETS. Public health efforts targeting smoking cessation amongst husbands and promoting smoke-free homes are warranted to help reduce prenatal ETS exposure in the UAE.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224424 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127498 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Factors associated with malaria in pregnancy among women attending ANC clinics in selected districts of the Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Malar J
January 2025
Family and Community Health, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Background: Malaria is a disease deeply rooted in poverty. Malaria in pregnant women leads to severe complications, including low birth weight and neonatal mortality, which can adversely affect both mother and child. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with malaria in pregnancy among women attending antenatal care (ANC) clinics in three districts of the Ashanti Region, Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of Survey-Based Assessment of Eligibility for Medication Abortion Compared to Clinician Assessment.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Background: With increasingly restricted access to facility-based abortion in the United States, pregnant people are increasingly relying on models of care that utilize history-based or no-test approaches to eligibility assessment. Minimal research has examined the accuracy of abortion patients' self-assessment of eligibility for medication abortion using their health history, a necessary step towards ensuring optimal access to history-based or no-test models, as well as potential over-the-counter access.
Objective: To examine the accuracy of pregnant people's eligibility for medication abortion determined using their self-reported health history as compared to clinician assessment with ultrasound and other tests.
Genetic variations in IGF2BP2 and CAPN10 and their interaction with environmental factors increase gestational diabetes mellitus risk in Chinese women.
Gene
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Special Key Laboratory of Gene Detection and Therapy of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - This study explores the link between genetic variations in the IGF2BP2 and CAPN10 genes and the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) among Chinese women, involving 1,566 participants.
- - Significant findings showed that the C allele of IGF2BP2/rs11927381 increased GDM risk, while the TC genotype of CAPN10/rs2975760 was linked to reduced risk, with both genes interacting in ways that heightened susceptibility to GDM.
- - Environmental factors, like increased BMI and specific exposures, were also found to elevate the risk of GDM, highlighting the complex interplay between genetics and environmental influences on this condition.
Antepartum insomnia symptoms and its association with postpartum depression symptoms in women with and without psychiatric vulnerability: A prospective cohort study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, OLVG, P.O. Box 95500, 1090 HM Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Mental Health Programme, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Postpartum depression is common and may be linked to antepartum insomnia, a potentially modifiable risk factor. We examine the association between insomnia- and postpartum depression symptoms, considering whether psychiatric vulnerability moderates this link.
Method: Participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index during trimester two and three and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression questionnaire postpartum.
Comparative evaluation of two simulation technologies for obstetric ultrasound trainees' assessment.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Port-Royal Maternity, Cochin Hospital, Paris Cité University, APHP, Paris, France.
Objective: The objective was to evaluate the performance of two different obstetric ultrasound simulators in assessing the practical skills of trainees compared to the standard method of practical assessment conducted on pregnant women volunteers.
Methods: We performed a prospective observational study. Two simulators were compared: the Simbionix simulator which uses a mannequin and heteroevaluation and the OPUS simulator which uses optical positioning technology with automatic assessment.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!