AI Article Synopsis
- This study analyzed the physical fitness (PF) levels of 565 schoolchildren aged 10-13 in Campania, Italy, focusing on health-related PF components and taking body weight and sports practice into account.
- Results showed that 77% of the children participated in sports, with boys more likely to do so than girls (86% vs. 63%).
- It was found that boys outperformed girls in most physical tests, while girls excelled in the Sit-and-Reach Test, and overall, overweight or obese children had lower muscular strength in their lower limbs, although their strength improved with growth.
Article Abstract
Background: Physical fitness (PF) levels correlate with health hallmarks at all ages. In this study, w aimed to determine the PF level of schoolchildren from the Campania Region (Italy) through health-related PF (HRPF) components, taking into account body weight and sport practice (SP). Methods: PF level was determined in 565 schoolchildren aged 10−13 (11.7 ± 1.0 yrs; m: 353, f: 212) using some of the Eurofit battery tests. Results: 77% children practiced sport, boys more than girls (86% vs. 63%, respectively; p < 0.05). Boys performed better than girls (p < 0.05) in the Plate Tapping, Standing Broad Jump, Bent-Arm Hang, and 10 × 5 m Shuttle Run tests; girls performed better in the Sit-and-Reach Test (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Overweight/obese status negatively affects the muscular strength of lower limbs, even if it progressively improves during growth. SP was revealed to be a determinant in performance only in some PF tests, likely due to the heterogeneous training level among boys and girls who practice sport.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9223406 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127412 | DOI Listing |
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