Osgood-Schlatter disease is the most common osteochondritis of the lower limb in sport-practicing children and adolescents. Its manifestation usually coincides with the appearance of the secondary ossification center of the tibia and is linked to the practice of sports with an explosive component. In the present study, a review of the factors related to its appearance, diagnosis and treatment was carried out. Its appearance seems to be multifactorial and related to multiple morphological, functional, mechanical and environmental factors. Given all the above, risk factor reduction and prevention seem the most logical strategies to effectively prevent the appearance of the condition. In addition, it is essential to create prevention programs that can be objectively assessed and would allow to stop the progress of the pathology, particularly in those sports where high forces are generated on the insertion zone of the patellar tendon at sensitive ages. More studies are needed to clarify which type of treatment is the most appropriate-specific exercises or the usual care treatment.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9222654 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061011 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) primarily affects adolescents due to repetitive traction from the quadriceps on the tibial tuberosity, but research often neglects adolescent females.
- A study using OpenSim found that infrapatellar straps significantly reduced peak and accumulated quadriceps forces in adolescent females during running, mainly affecting the vastus muscles.
- The findings suggest that while infrapatellar straps can help decrease the load on the tibial tuberosity, they may offer limited benefits for reducing forces from the rectus femoris muscle, which could still contribute to OSD.
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