The current hypothesis, along with the opinion of the breeders, is that a cat with two copies of the white spotting allele () has white on more than half of its body, while a cat with only one copy () has white on less than half of its body. The present study was based on the analysis of two large pedigree databases of Siberian cats (23,905 individuals in PawPeds and 21,650 individuals in Felis Polonia database). The distribution of the amount of white spotting in the offspring of cats with different amounts of white was investigated. Significant differences compared to expected distributions were observed. In many cases the amount of white in cats that were supposed to be homozygous was less than 50% of the body, while in many supposedly heterozygous cats a very large amount of white (over 50%) was observed. This phenomenon was also presented on the verified examples of the specific families excluding possible errors in determining the amount of white by the breeder. The collected evidence suggests that there are other factors involved in the inheritance of the amount of white in cats and the current hypothesis should be revised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13061006 | DOI Listing |
Nat Metab
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) propionate and butyrate have beneficial health effects, are produced in large amounts by microbial metabolism and have been identified as unique acyl lysine histone marks. To better understand the function of these modifications, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing to map the genome-wide location of four short-chain acyl histone marks, H3K18pr, H3K18bu, H4K12pr and H4K12bu, in treated and untreated colorectal cancer (CRC) and normal cells as well as in mouse intestines in vivo. We correlate these marks with open chromatin regions and gene expression to access the function of the target regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of English and Communication, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
This study aims to provide an LLM (Large Language Model)-based method for the discourse analysis of media attitudes, and thereby investigate media attitudes towards China in a Hong Kong-based newspaper. Analysis of attitudes in large amounts of media data is crucial for understanding public opinions, market trends, social dynamics, etc. However, corpus-based approaches have traditionally focused on explicit linguistic expressions of attitudes, leaving implicit expressions unconsidered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
The study investigates the effect of dietary herbal mixture (HM) levels on growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits' performance, carcass characteristics, blood biochemicals, and microbiological characteristics from 5 to 13 weeks of age. In this study, 96 New Zealand White rabbits (male and female ratio 1:1) were used, and they were five weeks old. The rabbits were at random allocated into four experimental groups (n = 24 each) comprising 12 replicates, each with two rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
CYRIC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Background: Reactive astrogliosis refers to functional and morphological changes in astrocytes that occur with neuronal damage in numerous neurological conditions. PET tracers targeting monoamine oxidase B (MAO‐B) are used to visualize reactive astrogliosis in the living brain. [F]SMBT‐1, a MAO‐B selective PET tracer, was developed by modifying the chemical structure of [F]THK5351.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (MCR) is a predementia stage characterized by slow gait speed and subjective cognitive complaints. Defining the heterogeneity of brain volumetrics in individuals with MCR will improve current dementia risk assessments.
Method: We used data from 6 cohorts from the MCR consortium (N=2,007).
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