A fresh look at the Hyolithid from the Early Cambrian (Stage 4) Shipai Formation of the Three Gorges Area, Hubei, South China.

Biology (Basel)

State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.

Published: June 2022

New hyolith specimens from the early Cambrian (Stage 4) of the Three Gorges area, western Hubei Province are described and assigned to the species . are preserved in two taphonomic modes: casts in silty mudstone revealing gross morphology and some soft parts, and internal molds in calcareous pelites, which exhibit new morphological details of the conch and operculum. SEM and Micro-CT analyses show that preserve well-developed platy clavicles and cardinal processes on the interior of the operculum composed of rod-shaped tubular elements. This observation and the distinct cardinal and conical shields of the operculum indicate that could be placed within the Family Paramicrocornidae, most recently established as a group of hyoliths closely related to hyolithids.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219745PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11060875DOI Listing

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