We aimed to compare measurements from three of the most widely used software packages in the literature and to generate conversion algorithms for measurement of the central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal vein equivalent (CRVE) between SIVA and IVAN and between SIVA and VAMPIRE. We analyzed 223 retinal photographs from 133 human participants using both SIVA, VAMPIRE and IVAN independently for computing CRAE and CRVE. Agreement between measurements was assessed using Bland-Altman plots and intra-class correlation coefficients. A conversion algorithm between measurements was carried out using linear regression, and validated using bootstrapping and root-mean-square error. The agreement between VAMPIRE and IVAN was poor to moderate: The mean difference was 20.2 µm (95% limits of agreement, LOA, -12.2-52.6 µm) for CRAE and 21.0 µm (95% LOA, -17.5-59.5 µm) for CRVE. The agreement between VAMPIRE and SIVA was also poor to moderate: the mean difference was 36.6 µm (95% LOA, -12.8-60.4 µm) for CRAE, and 40.3 µm (95% LOA, 5.6-75.0 µm) for CRVE. The agreement between IVAN and SIVA was good to excellent: the mean difference was 16.4 µm (95% LOA, -4.25-37.0 µm) for CRAE, and 19.3 µm (95% LOA, 0.09-38.6 µm) for CRVE. We propose an algorithm converting IVAN and VAMPIRE measurements into SIVA-estimated measurements, which could be used to homogenize sets of vessel measurements obtained with different software packages.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221842 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061317 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Artif Intell
January 2025
From the Department of Radiation Oncology (A.S.G., V.H., H.S.) and Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (B.D.W.), Emory University School of Medicine, 1701 Uppergate Dr, C5008 Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA 30322; Department of Radiology, University of Miami {School of Medicine?}, Miami, Fla (S.S., A.A.M.); Department of {Radiology?} Northwestern University {Feinberg School of Medicine?}, Chicago, Ill (L.A.D.C.); Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Ga (Y.L.); Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (M.T.); and Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (B.J.S.).
Purpose To develop and evaluate the performance of NNFit, a self-supervised deep-learning method for quantification of high-resolution short echo-time (TE) echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) datasets, with the goal of addressing the computational bottleneck of conventional spectral quantification methods in the clinical workflow. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 89 short-TE whole-brain EPSI/GRAPPA scans from clinical trials for glioblastoma (Trial 1, May 2014-October 2018) and major-depressive-disorder (Trial 2, 2022- 2023). The training dataset included 685k spectra from 20 participants (60 scans) in Trial 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
December 2024
From the Prenatal Genomics and Therapy Section, Center for Precision Health Research (A.E.T., D.W.B.), and the Section on Social Network Methods, Social and Behavioral Research Branch (J.L.), National Human Genome Research Institute, the Women's Malignancies Branch (C.M.A., I.S.G., P.S.R.) and the Cancer Data Science Laboratory (P.S.R.), Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (A.A.M., B.R.), and the Office of the Director, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (D.W.B.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, and Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick (M.P.) - both in Maryland.
Background: Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequence analysis to screen for fetal aneuploidy can incidentally detect maternal cancer. Additional data are needed to identify DNA-sequencing patterns and other biomarkers that can identify pregnant persons who are most likely to have cancer and to determine the best approach for follow-up.
Methods: In this ongoing study we performed cancer screening in pregnant or postpartum persons who did not perceive signs or symptoms of cancer but received unusual clinical cfDNA-sequencing results or results that were nonreportable (i.
Nat Biomed Eng
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The classification of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes does not consider heterogeneity in the pathophysiology of glucose dysregulation. Here we show that prediabetes is characterized by metabolic heterogeneity, and that metabolic subphenotypes can be predicted by the shape of the glucose curve measured via a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) during standardized oral glucose-tolerance tests (OGTTs) performed in at-home settings. Gold-standard metabolic tests in 32 individuals with early glucose dysregulation revealed dominant or co-dominant subphenotypes (muscle or hepatic insulin-resistance phenotypes in 34% of the individuals, and β-cell-dysfunction or impaired-incretin-action phenotypes in 40% of them).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring Group of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
Background: Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT) aims to optimize haemodynamic variables. However, its effectiveness in reducing postoperative complications in major abdominal surgery, particularly when targeting both arterial pressure and flow variables, remains unclear. This meta-analysis addresses this by evaluating GDHT using uncalibrated pulse contour (uPC) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Canadian VIGOUR Centre (K.R.B., R.C.W., Y.Z., T.T., E.L., C.M.W., P.W.A.), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Background: In STREAM-1 (Strategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial Infarction), excess intracranial hemorrhage occurred in patients aged ≥75 years receiving full-dose tenecteplase as part of a pharmaco-invasive strategy, whereas no further intracranial hemorrhage occurred after halving the tenecteplase dose. In STREAM-2 (Second Strategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial Infarction), half-dose tenecteplase was an effective and safe pharmaco-invasive strategy in older patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction presenting within <3 hours, compared with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We prespecified evaluating the efficacy and safety of a half-dose versus full-dose pharmaco-invasive strategy and compared the half-dose pharmaco-invasive strategy to primary PCI in patients aged ≥75 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!