Essential oils (EOs) of and are known as sources of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenoids, although their biological activities have not been well investigated. In this study, the compositions of and EOs of Egyptian origin and their antifungal and antibiofilm properties against spp. and were investigated. Antioxidant activities were also evaluated. GC-MS showed the presence of nine and eight constituents in and EOs, respectively, with geranial and neral as the major compounds of EO and piperitone and α-terpinolene as the major compounds of EO. Both EOs showed antifungal (MIC values ranging from 1.25 to 20 µL/ mL) and antibiofilm activities (% of reduction ranging from 27.65 ± 11.7 to 96.39 ± 2.8) against all yeast species. The antifungal and antibiofilm activities of EO were significantly higher than those observed for EO. was more susceptible to both EOs than spp. Both EOs exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. This study suggests that and EOs might be an excellent source of antifungal, antibiofilm and antioxidant drugs and might be useful for preventing infections in both medical and veterinary medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11060829 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Biofouling and Biofilm Processes Section, Water and Steam Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Facilities, Kalpakkam 603 102, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400 094, India. Electronic address:
Biofilms constitute 80% of all nosocomial infections associated with invasive medical devices. Polydimethylsiloxane, a highly elastic, inert, non-reactive, biocompatible silicone polymer is widely used as implant biomaterial due to its non-toxic and low-immunogenic nature. Owing to its hydrophobicity, PDMS suffers from microbial adhesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Antibiotic resistance in various microorganisms has become one of the most serious health problems worldwide. The use of nanoparticles in combination with conventional antibiotics is one of the recent efforts to overcome these challenges. This study aims to synthesize and evaluate the possibility of using amikacin-loaded selenium nanoparticles as antibacterial agent against multidrug-resistant , that causes bovine mastitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University.
Adding of vegetable oils to skincare products or the use of plant oils for oil care is a current trend. Therefore, the safety and functionality of vegetable oils are of great concern to consumers and cosmetics manufacturers. This study focused on three types of vegetable oils: sunflower oil (SO), andiroba oil (AO) and hydrogenated olive oil (HOO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India.
This study investigates the functional and biological activities of a polysaccharide-polyphenolic complex derived from the edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Polyphenols (AMP) were extracted using a modified solvent evaporation technique, and polysaccharides (AMPP) were extracted using enzyme-assisted methods, yielding 8.02 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
January 2025
School of Biotechnology, Mila University, No 1, MIU Boulevard, Putra Nilai, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
This study aims to evaluate the rice husk (EE-R) and lemongrass (EE-L) derived-eco-enzymes (EE) as alternatives to chemical-based disinfectants. The EE-R and EE-L's antimicrobial activity were tested against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus using a broth microdilution method. The antibiofilm activities of EE were determined using crystal violet staining.
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