Synthetic conditions for the zeolitic octahedral metal oxide based on vanadotungstate are studied. The temperature, time, acidity, / ratio, cation species, and concentration affect the resulting materials. The study shows that mixing tungstate and VO in an aqueous solution generates cubane units ([WO]) at room temperature. The cubane units assemble with VO immediately to form a solid with an amorphous phase and nonporosity, which further crystallizes under a hydrothermal condition to form the crystalline microporous vanadotungstate. The zeolitic vanadotungstates act as effective adsorbents for the separation of propylene/propane. The active materials effectively separate propylene/propane even at high temperatures and high humidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01238 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, P. R. China.
The fabrication of metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes with high propylene/propane selectivity, high mechanical endurance and ease of scaling up always remains a challenge. Inspired by the ubiquitous biological wear-resistant structure, here we show ZIF-67 membranes with a tangential-normal interlaced structure (TN-ZIF-67) for one-step acquisition of polymer-grade propylene, which is endowed with the merits of intergranular defect elimination, partial ZIF-67 lattice flexibility restriction and anti-wear of the membrane surface. The TN-ZIF-67 membrane exhibits an optimal propylene/propane mixture separation factor of 221, and the separation performance remained unchanged after 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
November 2024
Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
Purifying alkenes (mainly ethylene and propylene) by removing their corresponding alkanes is crucial yet challenging in the chemical industry. Selective physisorption shows promise for effective separation but demands precise pore dimensions and/or pore chemistry of adsorbents. We report an yttrium-based metal-organic framework, Y(TCHB)(OH)·2HO (HIAM-317, TCHB = 3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexamethyl-1,1'-biphenyl), that can separate ethylene/ethane and propylene/propane mechanisms regulated by coordinated water arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland.
Developing porous adsorbents for the complete sieving of propylene/propane mixtures represents an alternative method to energy-intensive cryogenic distillation processes. However, the similar physical properties of these molecules and the inherent trade-off among adsorption capacity, selectivity, diffusion kinetic and host-guest binding interactions in molecular sieving adsorbents makes their separation challenging. Here we report the separation of propylene/propane mixtures through a crystalline porous material (HAF-1) that features channels and shrinkage throats-the latter defined as narrower channels that connect the main channels and a molecular pocket-where the throat aperture is between the kinetic diameters of propylene and propane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou (China).
The separation of propylene (CH) and propane (CH) is of great significance in the chemical industry, which poses a challenge due to their almost identical kinetic diameters and similar physical properties. In this work, we synthesized an ultramicroporous flexible hydrogen-bonded organic framework (named HOF-FJU-106) by using molecule 2,3,6,7-tetra (4-cyanophenyl) tetrathiafulvalene (TTF-4CN). The formation of the dimer causes the TTF-4CN molecular to bend and weaken π-stacked interactions, coupled with the flexibility of C≡N H-C hydrogen bonds, which leads to reversible conversion between open and closed frameworks through the mutual slip of adjacent layers/columns under activation and stimulation of gas molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
November 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea.
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