The photoredox-catalysed Giese-type reaction has emerged as a useful and powerful platform for radical-based transformations. Herein, a novel protocol for the preparation of -alkylphthalimides has been successfully developed the reactions of -vinylphthalimides with radicals using alkyl silicates or Hantzsch esters as the radical precursors. According to the result of deuteration experiments, a mechanism involving a radical addition/SET reduction/protonation process has been proposed. The synthetic application of -alkylphthalimide has also been demonstrated by deprotecting the phthalimido group using the Ing-Manske procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ob00769j | DOI Listing |
Contraception
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia PA 19107.
Objective: To assess the perceived impact of state and institutional policies on managing pregnancies of unknown location (PUL) at U.S. Ryan residency programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Herein we report a simple BF-catalyzed cycloaddition of dihydropyridines with bicyclobutanes for the expedient synthesis of novel three-dimensional azacycle-fused bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Increased cases of canine tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) toxicosis have been reported in North America in recent years. Cases are often evaluated on an emergency basis and treatment has relied upon supportive care which can be costly and prohibitive for some pet owners. The purpose of this report is to describe the clinical findings and outcomes in dogs with non-medical, presumptive THC toxicosis treated by administration of a cannibidiol (CBD)-infused transmucosal dissolving sheet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Andrology, University College London, London, GBR.
A rare case of a pure yolk sac testicular tumour presenting in an adult with learning difficulties is presented. Pure yolk sac tumours are much more common in children, but when they do occur in adults, onset can be both insidious and aggressive. The best practice for identification involves the precise use of ultrasound, blood tests for tumour markers and FDG-PET/CT imaging for staging.
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