Studies on Speare are scarce. Among these, some reports have focused on phenotypic identification, based on its morphological structure and morphometric characteristics. This fungus is known to control economically important citrus crop pests. In recent years, has received increased attention as a control agent for the Asian citrus psyllid Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), which causes the Huanglongbing (HLB) disease. Unfortunately, formal strains characterization is marginal, which mainly involves the role of biologically active exudates (metabolites) produced during their growth. Information regarding their mode of action and biocontrol potential is limited. However, epizootics reports of this fungus, under suitable environmental conditions for its development (25 °C to 28 °C and ~80% relative humidity), have demonstrated its parasitization efficacy. Therefore, it becomes challenging to determine whether strains may be developed as commercial products. In this review, we showed relevant information on isolation and bioassay strategies of to evaluate potential biocontrol strains under laboratory and field conditions in America.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8060573 | DOI Listing |
Insects
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China.
Opsin plays a regulatory role in phototaxis of , functioning as the initial station in the phototransduction cascade. Our study aimed to explore the phototransduction pathway to identify elicitors that may enhance phototaxis in the future. The RNAi technique was employed to inhibit gene expression, followed by RNA-Seq analysis to identify phototransduction genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is a major pest of global citriculture. In the Americas and in Asia, D. citri vectors the phloem-limited bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), which causes the fatal citrus disease huanglongbing, or citrus greening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. Electronic address:
An important aspect of food security is the development of innovative insecticides, particularly ones that specifically target insect pests and exhibit minimal toxicity to mammals. The insect arylalkylamine N-acyltransferases (iAANATs) could serve as targets for novel insecticides that satisfy these criteria. There exists a wealth of structural and biochemical information for the iAANATs and iAANAT knockdown experiments show that these enzymes are critical to insect health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
December 2024
Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida, USA.
Unlabelled: transmits Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) between citrus plants which causes the expression of huanglongbing disease in citrus. flavi-like virus (DcFLV) co-occurs intracellularly with CLas in populations in the field. However, the impact(s) of DcFLV presence on the insect vector and its interaction with the CLas phytopathogen remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genome Ed
December 2024
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, United States.
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