It is a key challenge to continuously power personal wearable health monitoring systems. This paper reports a novel liquid metal-enhanced wearable thermoelectric generator (LM-WTEG that directly converts body heat into electricity for powering the wearable sensor system. The gallium-based liquid metal alloys with room-temperature melting point (24~30 °C) and high latent heat density (about 500 MJ/m) are used to design a new flexible finned heat sink, which not only absorbs the heat through the solid-liquid phase change of the LM and enhances the heat release to the ambient air due to its high thermal conduction. The LM finned is integrated with WTEG to present high biaxial flexibility, which could be tightly in contact with the skin. The LM-WTEG could achieve a super high output power density of 275 μW/cm for the simulated heat source (37 °C) with the natural convective heat transfer condition. The energy management unit, the multi-parameter sensors (including temperature, humidity, and accelerometer), and Bluetooth module with a total energy consumption of about 65 μW are designed, which are fully powered from LM-WTEG through harvesting body heat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9060254 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
July 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2585, United States; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2580, United States; Center for Complex and Active Materials, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, United States. Electronic address:
Understanding driving forces for dissipative, i.e., out of equilibrium, assembly of nanoparticles from colloidal solution at liquid-solid interfaces provides the ability to design external cues for reconfigurable device response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
March 2023
Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wearable flexible sensors are widely used in several applications such as physiological monitoring, electronic skin, and telemedicine. Typically, flexible sensors that are made of elastomeric thin-films lack sufficient permeability, which leads to skin inflammation, and more importantly, affects signal detection and consequently, reduces the sensitivity of the sensor. In this study, we designed a flexible nanofibrous membrane with a high air permeability (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
April 2023
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, 637457 Singapore.
ConspectusSelf-assembly bridges nanoscale and microscale colloidal particles into macroscale functional materials. In particular, self-assembly processes occurring at the liquid/liquid or solid/liquid/air interfaces hold great promise in constructing large-scale two- or three-dimensional (2D or 3D) architectures. Interaction of colloidal particles in the assemblies leads to emergent collective properties not found in individual building blocks, offering a much larger parameter space to tune the material properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
November 2022
Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, PR China. Electronic address:
Exosomes, carrying specific molecular information of their parent cells, have been regarded as a kind of promising noninvasive biomarker for liquid biopsy. Plentiful fluorescence methods have been proposed for exosome assay. However, most of them are dependent on nucleic acid signal amplification strategies, which require complicated sequence design and experimental operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
June 2022
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China.
It is a key challenge to continuously power personal wearable health monitoring systems. This paper reports a novel liquid metal-enhanced wearable thermoelectric generator (LM-WTEG that directly converts body heat into electricity for powering the wearable sensor system. The gallium-based liquid metal alloys with room-temperature melting point (24~30 °C) and high latent heat density (about 500 MJ/m) are used to design a new flexible finned heat sink, which not only absorbs the heat through the solid-liquid phase change of the LM and enhances the heat release to the ambient air due to its high thermal conduction.
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